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与史郎中钦听黄鹤楼上吹笛 / 黄鹤楼闻笛

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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yī

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去

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，

jiāng

江

chéng

城

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五

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huā

花

。

一旦成为贬滴之人，就像贾谊到了长沙，日日西望，望不见长安，也望不见家。黄鹤楼上传来了一声声《梅花落》的笛声，使这五月的江城又见到纷落的梅花。

一为迁客去长沙，西望长安不见家。

一旦成为贬滴之人，就像贾谊到了长沙，日日西望，望不见长安，也望不见家。

黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花。

黄鹤楼上传来了一声声《梅花落》的笛声，使这五月的江城又见到纷落的梅花。

一为迁客去长沙，西望长安不见家。
黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花。

标签:

情感思乡贬谪抒情忧国忧民长安西安地名数字

译文注释

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译文注释

⑴郎中：官名，为朝廷各部所属的高级部员。钦：当是史郎中名。一作“饮”。王琦《李太白全集》注本谓史钦，其生平不详。黄鹤楼：古迹在今湖北武汉，今已在其址重建。
⑵迁客：被贬滴之人。去长沙：用汉代贾谊事。贾谊因受权臣谗毁，被贬为长沙王太傅，曾写《吊屈原赋》以自伤。
⑶江城：指江夏（今湖北武昌），因在长江、汉水滨，故称江城。落梅花：即《梅花落》，古代笛曲名。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是李白乾元元年（758）流放夜郎经过武昌时游黄鹤楼所作。本诗写游黄鹤楼听笛，抒发了诗人的迁谪之感和去国之情。西汉的贾谊，因指责时政，受到权臣的谗毁，贬官长沙。而李白也因永王李璘事件受到牵连，被加之以“附逆”的罪名流放夜郎。所以诗人引贾谊为同调。“一为迁客去长沙”，就是用贾谊的不幸来比喻自身的遭遇，流露了无辜受害的愤懑，也含有自我辩白之意。但政治上的打击，并没使诗人忘怀国事。在流放途中，他不禁“西望长安”，这里有对往事的回忆，有对国运的关切和对朝廷的眷恋。然而，长安万里迢迢，对迁谪之人是多么遥远，多么隔膜啊！望而不见，不免感到惆... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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