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次韵黄斌老所画横竹

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

拼音

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酒浇胸次不能平，吐出苍竹岁峥嵘。
卧龙偃蹇雷不惊，公与此君俱忘形。
晴窗影落石泓处，松煤浅染饱霜兔。
中安三石使屈蟠，亦恐形全便飞去。

译文注释

借酒浇灌胸中抑郁不能平，吐出来画作青竹岁月峥嵘。像卧龙横卧雷霆不能惊，您与青竹全都忘了形。晴天的窗影落在砚池里，松烟墨浅染蘸饱了霜兔。画中安置三块怪石使青竹屈蟠，也担心形状完全会飞去。

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译文注释

次韵：依次用所和诗中的韵作诗，也称步韵。
黄斌老：四川梓潼人，宋代画家文与可的妻侄，善画墨竹。
胸次：胸中，胸间。亦指胸怀。《庄子田子方》：行小变而不失其大常也，喜怒哀乐不入于胸次。
岁峥嵘：岁月峥嵘，形容苍竹出于寒冬严峻天气。峥嵘，高峻貌，引申为卓越，不平凡。
卧龙：此处形容树木或树根盘曲之状。
偃蹇：横卧的样子。
此君：竹的代称。这里用的是王徽之的故事。《晋书王徽之传》：徽之尝寄居空宅中，便令种竹。或问其故，
徽之但啸咏指竹曰：何可一日无此君邪！后因作竹的代称。唐岑参《范公丛竹歌》：此君托根幸得地，种来几时闻已大。
石泓：砚台的别称。
松煤：用松烟制成的墨。
霜兔：用雪白的秋兔毫制成的笔。元倪瓒《画竹寄张天民》
诗：自矜霜兔健，安有鲁鱼乖。
屈蟠：盘曲。北魏贾思勰《齐民要术桃》引汉卫宏《汉旧仪》：东诲之内度朔山上有桃屈蟠三千里。唐杜甫《西枝村寻置草堂地夜宿赞公土室》
诗：惆怅老大藤，沉吟屈蟠树。
中安二句：指画面有三块石头压着竹子，使之盘曲诘屈，不得伸展。一旦得到伸展，形体画全了，卧龙便会飞去。

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作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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