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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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xī

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suì

岁

yù

聿

qí

其

mù

莫

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jīn

今

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月

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wú

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康

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。

蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。
蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其逝。今我不乐，日月其迈。无已大康，职思其外。好乐无荒，良士蹶蹶。
蟋蟀在堂，役车其休。今我不乐，日月其慆。无以大康。职思其忧。好乐无荒，良士休休。

标签:

诗经励志

译文注释

天寒蟋蟀进堂屋，一年匆匆临岁暮。今不及时去寻乐，日月如梭留不住。行乐不可太过度，本职事情莫耽误。正业不废又娱乐，贤良之士多警悟。天寒蟋蟀进堂屋，一年匆匆临岁暮。今不及时去寻乐，日月如梭停不住。行乐不可太过度，分外之事也不误。正业不废又娱乐，贤良之士敏事务。天寒蟋蟀进堂屋，行役车辆也息休。今不及时去寻乐，日月如梭不停留。行乐不可太过度，还有国事让人忧。正业不废又娱乐，贤良之士乐悠悠。

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就论诗，此篇劝人勤勉的意思非常明显，可是《毛诗序》偏说是“刺晋僖公也。俭不中礼，故作是诗以闵（悯）之，欲其及时以礼自虞（娱）乐也”。清方玉润驳得好：“今观诗意，无所谓‘刺’，亦无所谓‘俭不中礼’，安见其必为僖公发哉？《序》好附会，而又无理，往往如是，断不可从。”（《诗经原始》）对《诗序》说纠正较早的当是宋王质，其《诗总闻》指出“此大夫之相警戒者也”，而“警戒”的内容则是“为乐无害，而不已则过甚。勿至太康，常思其职所主；勿至于荒，常有良士之态，然后为善也”。释语达理通情，符合原诗。较他说为胜。《诗经选注》定此篇为“劝人勤勉的诗”，... 古诗文网>>

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