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天净沙·春

【作者】白朴【朝代】元

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译文

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水

fēi

飞

hóng

红

。

桃红柳绿的春山，煦暖的阳光照耀，和柔的东风吹拂，楼阁上高卷起帘拢，倚栏干远望。杨柳垂条，秋千轻晃，院长子里静悄悄。院长外黄莺啼鸣，春燕飞舞；小桥之下流水飘满落红。

春山暖日和风，

桃红柳绿的春山，煦暖的阳光照耀，和柔的东风吹拂，

阑干楼阁帘栊，

楼阁上高卷起帘拢，倚栏干远望。

杨柳秋千院中。

杨柳垂条，秋千轻晃，院长子里静悄悄。

啼莺舞燕，

院长外黄莺啼鸣，春燕飞舞；

小桥流水飞红。

小桥之下流水飘满落红。

春山暖日和风，
阑干楼阁帘栊，
杨柳秋千院中。
啼莺舞燕，
小桥流水飞红。

标签:

写景春天散曲季节景色

译文注释

桃红柳绿的春山，煦暖的阳光照耀，和柔的东风吹拂，楼阁上高卷起帘拢，倚栏干远望。杨柳垂条，秋千轻晃，院长子里静悄悄。院长外黄莺啼鸣，春燕飞舞；小桥之下流水飘满落红。

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赏析

这支《天净沙·春》曲子，运用绘画技法，从不同空间层次描写春天的景物，具体来说，第一句的春日、春山构成整个画面的背景，是远景，第二句是人物的立足点是近景，第三句庭院中喧闹的景象，展示了一幅充满生机、春意盎然的画面，是中景。最能够体现春天特征的两个形容词是暖和啼莺，而最能庭院中生机的景物是舞燕和飞红。
全曲句句不离春天的特征。“春山暖日和风”，作品开篇先从远处着笔呈现了一个宏大而又温馨的背景，也就是说，作者描绘了一幅和煦、温暖、辽阔的春光背景画面。在这一句里，作者着意突出了春天已经来到人间的特点，“山”是春意盎然的，“日”是... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白朴（1226—1306）原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。百科详情>>

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