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念奴娇·鸟儿问答

【作者】毛泽东【朝代】近现代

拼音

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kūn

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覆

。

鲲鹏展翅，九万里，翻动扶摇羊角。
背负青天朝下看，都是人间城郭。
炮火连天，弹痕遍地，吓倒蓬间雀。
怎么得了，哎呀我要飞跃。
借问君去何方，雀儿答道：有仙山琼阁。
不见前年秋月朗，订了三家条约。
还有吃的，土豆烧熟了，再加牛肉。
不须放屁！试看天地翻覆。

译文注释

鲲鹏展翅，
扶摇直上九万里。
背负着晴天向下看，
是人间城郭。
炮火连天，弹痕遍地，
吓坏了蓬蒿间的小燕雀，
怎么得了啊，
我要赶紧飞却。
请问你想飞去哪儿？
麻雀答道：
飞去有仙山琼台的地方。
而且前年秋月朗朗，
难道你不知我们订了三家条约？
另外还有好吃的，
烧熟的土豆，
再加进牛肉。
不准放屁，
且看一看这天翻地覆。

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赏析

这是毛泽东暮年所作的一首很有艺术特色的诗，它通过鲲鹏与蓬间雀的对话，形成了一种寓言结构。毛泽东在诗中没有进行直接的自我抒情，而是塑造了两个完全不同的鸟类形象，以象征的艺术手法为我们展示了鲲鹏的博大、高远、无畏以及蓬间雀的萎琐、渺小、卑怯。根据当时的国际背景，蓬间雀就是指前苏联修正主义领导人赫鲁晓夫，而鲲鹏当然象征了以毛泽东为领导的中国共产党及中国人民。因此，显而易见，这首诗是一首政治寓言诗。
全诗上阕，一开始，就直接切入鲲鹏展翅九万里，上下扶摇翻飞的伟岸情状，化用《庄子•逍遥游》中所描绘的鲲鹏形象，在此古为今用，另有所指...

作者介绍

毛泽东（1893年12月26日－1976年9月9日），字润之（原作咏芝，后改润芝），笔名子任。湖南湘潭人。诗人，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家，中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人。1949至1976年，毛泽东担任中华人民共和国最高领导人。他对马克思列宁主义的发展、军事理论的贡献以及对共产党的理论贡献被称为毛泽东思想。因毛泽东担任过的主要职务几乎全部称为主席，所以也被人们尊称为“毛主席”。毛泽东被视为现代世界历史中最重要的人物之一，《时代》杂志也将他评为20世纪最具影响100人之一。百科详情>>

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