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【作者】司马光【朝代】宋

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sì

四

hé

合

lián

连

shān

山

liáo

缭

rào

绕

qīng

青

，

sān

三

chuān

川

huàng

滉

yàng

漾

sù

素

bō

波

míng

明

。

chūn

春

fēng

风

bù

不

shí

识

xīng

兴

wáng

亡

yì

意

，

cǎo

草

sè

色

nián

年

nián

年

mǎn

满

gù

故

chéng

城

。

四合连山缭绕青，三川滉漾素波明。
春风不识兴亡意，草色年年满故城。

译文注释

烟雾横索，风雨呼啸，从前的帝都现在只剩下寥寥的宫殿旧址。如果人们想要知道古往今来兴亡交替的规律，看看洛阳城就知道了。

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译文注释

宫阙：指古时帝王所居住的宫殿，因宫门外有双阙,故称宫阙。
簪裳：冠簪和章服。

来源：

作者介绍

司马光（1019年11月17日－1086年），字君实，号迂叟，汉族，陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，世称涑水先生，北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿；做事用功刻苦、勤奋。以“日力不足，继之以夜”自诩，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。宋仁宗时中进士，英宗时进龙图阁直学士。宋神宗时，反对王安石施行变法，朝廷内外有许多人反对，司马光就是其中之一。王安石变法以后，司马光离开朝廷十五年，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》。生平著作甚多，主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。百科详情>>

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