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夏至避暑北池

【作者】韦应物【朝代】唐

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zhòu

昼

guǐ

晷

yǐ

已

yún

云

jí

极

，

xiāo

宵

lòu

漏

zì

自

cǐ

此

zhǎng

长

。

wèi

未

jí

及

shī

施

zhèng

政

jiào

教

，

suǒ

所

yōu

忧

biàn

变

yán

炎

liáng

凉

。

gōng

公

mén

门

rì

日

duō

多

xiá

暇

，

shì

是

yuè

月

nóng

农

shāo

稍

máng

忙

。

gāo

高

jū

居

niàn

念

tián

田

lǐ

里

，

kǔ

苦

rè

热

ān

安

kě

可

dāng

当

。

tíng

亭

wǔ

午

xī

息

qún

群

wù

物

，

dú

独

yóu

游

ài

爱

fāng

方

táng

塘

。

mén

门

bì

闭

yīn

阴

jì

寂

jì

寂

，

chéng

城

gāo

高

shù

树

cāng

苍

cāng

苍

。

lǜ

绿

yún

筠

shàng

尚

hán

含

fěn

粉

，

yuán

圆

hé

荷

shǐ

始

sàn

散

fāng

芳

。

yú

于

yān

焉

sǎ

洒

fán

烦

bào

抱

，

kě

可

yǐ

以

duì

对

huá

华

shāng

觞

。

昼晷已云极，宵漏自此长。
未及施政教，所忧变炎凉。
公门日多暇，是月农稍忙。
高居念田里，苦热安可当。
亭午息群物，独游爱方塘。
门闭阴寂寂，城高树苍苍。
绿筠尚含粉，圆荷始散芳。
于焉洒烦抱，可以对华觞。

译文注释

夏至这天，昼晷所测白天的时间已经到了极限，从此以后，夜晚漏壶所计的时间渐渐加长。还没来得及实施自己的计划，就已经忧虑气候的变化冷暖的交替了。衙门每日空闲的时候居多，而这个月的农事却是比较忙活些的。老百姓在地里耕作，酷热也不知怎么抵挡的。正午时分那些人和物都在歇息，静悄悄的，惟独我自己在池塘里游来游去好不惬意。城墙高耸，城门紧闭，树木葱翠，绿荫静寂。翠绿的鲜竹尚且含粉，池塘里的荷花已经开始散发阵阵的清香了。在这里可以抛却烦恼忘掉忧愁，终日对影举着华丽的酒杯畅饮。

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译文注释

晷：观测日影以定时间的工具。这里指日影。
漏：即漏壶，古代一种计时的装置，简称漏。
暇：空闲的时候。
亭午：正午，中午。
筠：竹子的青皮。这里指竹子。
于焉：
在这里华觞：华丽的酒杯。

来源：

作者介绍

韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。京兆万年人（今陕西西安）诗风淡雅，以山水田园诗闻名，与柳宗元并称韦柳。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。百科详情>>

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