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lǘ

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闾左称雄日，渔阳谪戍人。王侯宁有种？竿木足亡秦。大义呼豪杰，先声仗鬼神。驱除功第一，汉将可谁伦？

译文注释

贫民出身的陈胜起兵称雄的时候，不过是被遣发到渔阳守边的人。成为王侯难道需要王侯的苗裔吗？砍树木为兵器，举旗杆为旗帜，足可以消灭秦国。正义唤醒了陈胜这样豪杰，先制造声势，假托鬼神。为（汉高祖刘邦）扫清道路，陈胜居功第一位，汉朝的将领中有谁能够和他相提并论呢？

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译文注释

陈胜传，指《史记陈涉世家》。闾左：居住在里巷之左的贫民。
渔阳：古郡名，在今北京市密云县西南。
适戍：被发遣防守边疆。
宁：岂。
竿木：指起义，语本贾谊《过秦论》：斩木为兵，揭竿为旗。
仗：依仗。
驱除：指为汉高祖的成功扫清了道路。语本《史记秦楚之际月表》：然王迹之兴，起于闾巷，合从讨伐，轶于三代，乡秦之禁，适足以资贤者，为驱除难耳。
伦：比。

来源：

作者介绍

屈大均（1630—1696）明末清初著名学者、诗人，与陈恭尹、梁佩兰并称“岭南三大家”，有“广东徐霞客”的美称。字翁山、介子，号莱圃，汉族，广东番禺人。曾与魏耕等进行反清活动。后避祸为僧，中年仍改儒服。诗有李白、屈原的遗风，著作多毁于雍正、乾隆两朝，后人辑有《翁山诗外》《翁山文外》《翁山易外》《广东新语》及《四朝成仁录》，合称“屈沱五书”。百科详情>>

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