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【作者】宋自逊【朝代】宋

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shì

事

，

bù

不

guān

关

xīn

心

，

zì

自

yǒu

有

tiān

天

gōng

公

guǎn

管

。

壶山居士，未老心先懒。爱学道人家，办竹几、蒲团茗碗。青山可买，小结屋三间，开一径，俯清溪，修竹栽教满。客来便请，随分家常饭。若肯小留连，更薄酒，三杯两盏，吟诗度曲，风月任招呼。身外事，不关心，自有天公管。

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生活自述隐逸宋词三百首

译文注释

壶山居士，人还没有老心就懒散了。喜欢学道的人，家中置办了读写用的竹九、憩坐用的蒲团、煮茗用的茶碗。有青山可以观赏。筑有小茅屋三间，再开辟一条小径，俯视溪水，将高大茂密的竹子栽满屋子的四周。有客来请自便，随分吃一点家常饭。如果愿意小作停留，再置薄酒，喝它两三杯。吟味诗歌、自制曲子，风和月任人招呼。身外之事。我都不关心，自会有天公去管。

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赏析

词的上片，主要描述其居处，从中流露心境情怀。起笔自报家门，直陈心迹，态度散漫，老气横秋。“未老心先懒”，心懒，一种看透世情，失却斗争与进击之心的消极精神。颓莫大于心懒。然这种状态不会是天生如此，而或是人生灾厄、磨难使然。《全宋词》收录宋自逊词七首，其中《昼锦堂?上李真州》，颇豪雄壮烈，有句道“恨不明朝出塞，猎猎旌旗”，“挑灯看，龙吼传家旧剑，曾斩吴曦”，是干预与参预意识强烈的词篇。吴曦，叛徒，开禧年间引金兵入四川、约金兵攻襄阳、求封蜀王者，后被忠义之士杨巨源等刺杀。李真州，李道传，吴曦求宋时，他严拒胁降，弃官而去，后知真州等处，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

宋自逊[约公元一二oo年前后在世]字谦父，号壶山，南昌人。生卒年均不详，约宋宁宗庆元末前后在世。百科详情>>

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