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【作者】赵嘏【朝代】唐

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xiǎo

晓

fā

发

shū

梳

lín

临

shuǐ

水

，

hán

寒

táng

塘

zuò

坐

jiàn

见

qiū

秋

。

xiāng

乡

xīn

心

zhèng

正

wú

无

xiàn

限

，

yī

一

yàn

雁

dù

度

nán

南

lóu

楼

。

晓发梳临水，寒塘坐见秋。
乡心正无限，一雁度南楼。

译文注释

韵译清晨起来到水边去梳洗，因在寒塘得见一派凉秋。思乡之情正值无比烦乱，又见一只孤雁飞过南楼。散译早晨起来临水梳弄头发，望着寒塘水面，知是秋天到来的气候。思乡的心绪无限地浓厚，一只大雁飞入南楼。

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译文注释

寒塘：秋天的池塘。晓发（fà）：早起弄发。
坐：因。
乡心：思乡之心。
度：一解为“飞越”，一解为“飞入”。

来源：

赏析

【注释】：　　《古今词话》引毛先舒论作词云：“意欲层深，语欲浑成”，“大抵意层深者语便刻画，语浑成者意便肤浅，两难兼也。”这话对于近体诗也适用。此首一作司空曙诗。取句中二字为题，实写客中秋思。常见题材写来易落熟套，须看它运用逐层深入、层层加“码”的手法，写得别致。初读此诗却只觉写客子对塘闻雁思乡而已，直是浑成，并不见“层深”。大抵作者如蚕吐丝（诗），只任自然；而说诗者须剥茧抽丝（思），层次自见。　　前二句谓早起临水梳发，因此（“坐”）在塘边看到寒秋景色。但如此道来，便无深意。这里两句句法倒装，则至少包含三层意思：一是点明时序，深... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

赵嘏 , 字承佑，楚州山阳(今江苏省淮安市楚州区)人，约生于宪宗元和元年(806). 年轻时四处游历，大和七年预省试进士下第，留寓长安多年，出入豪门以干功名，其间似曾远去岭表当了几年幕府。后回江东, 家于润州(今镇江). 会昌四年进士及第, 一年后东归。会昌末或大中初复往长安，入仕为渭南尉。约宣宗大中六、七年(852、853)卒于任上。存诗二百多首，其中七律、七绝最多且较出色。百科详情>>

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