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聚蚊谣

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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沉沉夏夜兰堂开，飞蚊伺暗声如雷。
嘈然欻起初骇听，殷殷若自南山来。
喧腾鼓舞喜昏黑，昧者不分听者惑。
露花滴沥月上天，利觜迎人著不得。
我躯七尺尔如芒，我孤尔众能我伤。
天生有时不可遏，为尔设幄潜匡床。
清商一来秋日晓，羞尔微形饲丹鸟。

译文注释

夏夜沉沉，清静的堂屋门窗大开，飞蚊趁着黑暗，发出雷鸣般的声响。喧闹声突然而来，起初听了吃惊，像是隆隆的雷声从南山传来一样。蚊子喜欢在昏暗的夜里嗡嗡地鼓翅飞舞，糊涂人分辨不清，聪明人也感到迷惘。在露水下滴、月上中天的夏夜，尖嘴叮人，难于觉察提防。虽然我有七尺之躯，你蚊子小如芒刺，但是我寡你众，所以你能把我伤。天生蚊子有一定时节，我不可阻遏，为了避开你的叮刺，我只好躲进蚊帐。等到凉风吹来，在秋天的拂晓，你这细微东西就要给丹鸟吃光！

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作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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