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【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

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shàng

上

shān

山

cǎi

采

mí

蘼

wú

芜

，

xià

下

shān

山

féng

逢

gù

故

fū

夫

。

cháng

长

guì

跪

wèn

问

gù

故

fū

夫

，

xīn

新

rén

人

fù

复

hé

何

rú

如

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xīn

新

rén

人

suī

虽

yán

言

hǎo

好

，

wèi

未

ruò

若

gù

故

rén

人

shū

姝

。

yán

颜

sè

色

lèi

类

xiāng

相

sì

似

，

shǒu

手

zhǎo

爪

bù

不

xiāng

相

rú

如

。

xīn

新

rén

人

cóng

从

mén

门

rù

入

，

gù

故

rén

人

cóng

从

gé

閤

qù

去

。

xīn

新

rén

人

gōng

工

zhī

织

jiān

缣

，

gù

故

rén

人

gōng

工

zhī

织

sù

素

。

zhī

织

jiān

缣

rì

日

yì

一

pǐ

匹

，

zhī

织

sù

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wǔ

五

zhàng

丈

yú

余

。

jiāng
将
jiān
缣
lái
来
bǐ
比
sù
素
，

xīn
新
rén
人
bù
不
rú
如
gù
故
。

上山采蘼芜，下山逢故夫。
长跪问故夫，新人复何如？
新人虽言好，未若故人姝。
颜色类相似，手爪不相如。
新人从门入，故人从閤去。
新人工织缣，故人工织素。
织缣日一匹，织素五丈余。
将缣来比素，新人不如故。

标签:

情感人物叙事怀念弃妇

译文注释

登上山中采蘼芜，下山偶遇前时夫。
故人长跪问故夫：“你的新妻怎么样？”
夫说：“新妻虽不错，却比不上你的好。
美貌虽然也相近，纺织技巧差得多。
新人从门娶回家，你从小门离开我。
新人很会织黄绢，你却能够织白素。
黄绢日织只一匹，白素五丈更有余。
黄绢白素来相比，我的新人不如你。”

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这是一首写弃妇的。全篇是弃妇和故夫偶尔重逢时的一番简短对话。弃妇向故夫打听“新人”的情况：“新人复何如？”一个“复”字用得意味深长，既透露出弃妇心中的无限委屈怨恨，又带着一丝本能的妒意。故夫则回答：“容颜不如你，手脚更不如你麻利。”弃妇则冷冷地刺了他一句：“新人从门入，故人从阁去。”心怀愧意的故夫急于表白，于是得出“新人不如故”的结论。这首诗的本意是咏唱弃妇不幸的命运，却不从正面写弃妇的哀怨委屈，反而写出了故夫的念旧。作者没有做任何正面的说明和谴责，但是故夫的念旧使读者了解到弃妇是一个美丽勤劳的女子，她的被弃是完全无辜的，她的命... 古诗文网>>

上山采蘼芜

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