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夸父逐日

【作者】《山海经》【朝代】先秦

拼音

译文

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kuā

夸

fù

父

yǔ

与

rì

日

zhú

逐

zǒu

走

，

rù

入

rì

日

；

kě

渴

，

yù

欲

dé

得

yǐn

饮

，

yǐn

饮

yú

于

hé

河

、

wèi

渭

；

hé

河

、

wèi

渭

bù

不

zú

足

，

běi

北

yǐn

饮

dà

大

zé

泽

。

wèi

未

zhì

至

，

dào

道

kě

渴

ér

而

sǐ

死

。

qì

弃

qí

其

zhàng

杖

，

huà

化

wéi

为

dèng

邓

lín

林

。

夸父与太阳竞跑，一直追赶到太阳落下的地方；他感到口渴，想要喝水，就到黄河喝水、渭水喝水；黄河、渭水的水不够，夸父就去北方喝大湖的水。还没赶到大湖，就半路渴死了。夸父抛弃他的手杖，他的手杖化成了桃林。

夸父与日逐走，入日；渴，欲得饮，饮于河、渭；河、渭不足，北饮大泽。未至，道渴而死。弃其杖，化为邓林。

标签:

神话初中文言文文言文故事

译文注释

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译文注释

(1)逐走：竞跑，赛跑。
(2)逐：竞争。走：跑。
(3)入日：追赶到太阳落下的地方。
(4)欲得饮：想要喝水解渴。
(5)河、渭：即黄河，渭水。
(6)北饮大泽：大湖。传说纵横千里，在雁门山北。北：方位名词用作状语，向北方，向北面。
(7)道渴而死：半路上因口渴而死。
(8)邓林：地名，今在大别山附近河南、湖北、安徽三省交界处。邓林即“桃林”。
(9)未至：没有赶到。
(10)渴：感到口渴。
(11)、弃：遗弃。
(12)为：成为。
(13)逐日：追逐太阳。
(14)于：到。（饮于河、渭中的于，应译为到，介词）
(15)大泽：大湖。
(16)足：够。（因为足的意思等同于够，所以足够，同义复合词）

来源：古诗文网

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