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定风波·莫听穿林打叶声

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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三月七日，在沙湖道上赶上了下雨，拿着雨具的仆人先前离开了，同行的人都觉得很狼狈，只有我不这么觉得。过了一会儿天晴了，就做了这首词。不用注意那穿林打叶的雨声，不妨一边吟咏长啸着，一边悠然地行走。拄竹杖曳草鞋轻便胜过骑马，这都是小事情又有什么可怕？一身蓑衣任凭风吹雨打，照样过我的一生。春风微凉，将我的酒意吹醒，身上略略微微感到一些寒冷，看山头上斜阳已露出了笑脸。回头望一眼走过来遇到风雨的地方，回去，不管它是风雨还是放晴。

三月七日，沙湖道中遇雨。雨具先去，同行皆狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴，故作此词。

三月七日，在沙湖道上赶上了下雨，拿着雨具的仆人先前离开了，同行的人都觉得很狼狈，只有我不这么觉得。过了一会儿天晴了，就做了这首词。

莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。

不用注意那穿林打叶的雨声，不妨一边吟咏长啸着，一边悠然地行走。拄竹杖曳草鞋轻便胜过骑马，这都是小事情又有什么可怕？一身蓑衣任凭风吹雨打，照样过我的一生。

料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。

春风微凉，将我的酒意吹醒，身上略略微微感到一些寒冷，看山头上斜阳已露出了笑脸。回头望一眼走过来遇到风雨的地方，回去，不管它是风雨还是放晴。

三月七日，沙湖道中遇雨。雨具先去，同行皆狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴，故作此词。
莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。
料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。

标签:

人物春天写人季节写雨宋词三百首景色豪放

出自部编版九年级下《课外古诗词诵读》

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.定风波：词牌名。
2.沙湖：在今湖北黄冈东南三十里。苏轼被贬黄州后，准备在沙湖买田终老。
3.已而：不久，过一会儿。
4.已而：过了一会儿。
5.穿林打叶声：指大雨点透过树林打在树叶上的声音。
6.吟啸：吟咏长啸。
7.芒鞋：草鞋。
8.一蓑烟雨任平生：披着蓑衣在风雨里过一辈子也处之泰然。一蓑（suō）：蓑衣，用棕制成的雨披。
9.料峭：微寒的样子。
10.斜照：偏西的阳光。
11.向来：方才。
12.萧瑟：风吹雨落的声音。
13.也无风雨也无晴：风雨天气和晴朗天气是一样的，没有差别。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《定风波·莫听穿林打叶声》是宋代文学家苏轼的词作。此词通过野外途中偶遇风雨这一生活中的小事，于简朴中见深意，于寻常处生奇景。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首记事抒怀之词作于宋神宗元丰五年（1082）春，当时是苏轼因“乌台诗案”被贬为黄州（今湖北黄冈）团练副使的第三个春天。词人与朋友春日出游，风雨忽至，朋友深感狼狈，词人却毫不在乎，泰然处之，吟咏自若，缓步而行。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

表现出旷达超脱的胸襟

寄寓着超凡脱俗的人生理想

体现了诗人旷达超脱的胸襟

寄寓着超凡脱俗的人生理想，在坎坷人生中力求解脱之道。

赏析相关内容

此词为醉归遇雨抒怀之作。词人借雨中潇洒徐行之举动，表现了虽处逆境屡遭挫折而不畏惧不颓丧的倔强性格和旷达胸怀。全词即景生情，语言诙谐。首句“莫听穿林打叶声”，一方面渲染出雨骤风狂，另一方面又以“莫听”二字点明外物不足萦怀之意。“何妨吟啸且徐行”，是前一句的延伸。在雨中照常舒徐行步，呼应小序“同行皆狼狈，余独不觉”，又引出下文“谁怕”即不怕来。徐行而又吟啸，是加倍写；“何妨”二字透出一点俏皮，更增加挑战色彩。首两句是全篇枢纽，以下词情都是由此生发。在雨中行走，按照生活常态，当然是骑马胜过竹杖芒鞋，但是苏轼却说：“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕... 古诗文网>>

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　　读罢全词，令人心情振奋，心境豁然，心灵净化。人生的沉浮、情感的忧乐，在读者的理念中自会有一番全新的体悟。从心理学“白日梦”的角度看，此词实际是作... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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定风波·莫听穿林打叶声

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