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南乡子·归梦寄吴樯

【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

拼音

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yān

烟

shù

树

cēn

参

cī

差

rèn

认

wǔ

武

chāng

昌

。

chóu

愁

bìn

鬓

diǎn

点

xīn

新

shuāng

霜

。

céng

曾

shì

是

cháo

朝

yī

衣

rǎn

染

yù

御

xiāng

香

。

zhòng

重

dào

到

gù

故

xiāng

乡

jiāo

交

jiù

旧

shǎo

少

，

qī

凄

liáng

凉

。

què

却

kǒng

恐

tā

它

xiāng

乡

shèng

胜

gù

故

xiāng

乡

。

归梦寄吴樯。水驿江程去路长。想见芳洲初系缆，斜阳。烟树参差认武昌。
愁鬓点新霜。曾是朝衣染御香。重到故乡交旧少，凄凉。却恐它乡胜故乡。

标签:

婉约写景抒情思乡

译文注释

归梦寄托在开往吴地的船上，一站又一站的水路前面的途程还很长。想见初到鹦鹉洲旁系缆停留的时候，斜阳里望见烟树错落的江城武昌。愁多鬓边新添了白发，想过去也曾身穿朝衣上殿见君王。如今重回故乡旧友稀少不胜凄凉，却怕他乡要胜过故乡了。

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译文注释

①吴：泛指南方。　樯：桅杆。泛指舟船。
②驿：古时传送文书者休息、换马的处所。这里泛指行程。
③霜：这里指白发。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

淳熙五年（1178年）春二月，陆游自蜀东归，秋初抵武昌。这首词是作者在将要到武昌的船中所写的。
上片写行程及景色。“归梦寄吴樯，水驿江程去路长。”写作者只身乘归吴的船只，虽经过了许多水陆途程，但前路还很遥远。陆游在蜀的《秋思》诗，已有“吴樯楚柁动归思，陇月巴云空复情”之句；动身离蜀的《叙州》诗，又有“楚柁吴樯又远游，浣花行乐梦西州”之句。屡言“吴樯”，无非指归吴的船只。担忧前程的遥远，寄归梦于吴樯，也无非是表达归吴急切的心情，希望船行顺利、迅速而已。妙在“寄梦”一事，措语新奇，富有想象力，有如李白诗之写“我寄愁心与明月”... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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