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浣溪沙·簌簌衣巾落枣花

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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sù

簌

sù

簌

yī

衣

jīn

巾

luò

落

zǎo

枣

huā

花

，

cūn

村

nán

南

cūn

村

běi

北

xiǎng

响

sāo

缲

chē

车

。

niú

牛

yī

衣

gǔ

古

liǔ

柳

mài

卖

huáng

黄

guā

瓜

。

jiǔ

酒

kùn

困

lù

路

cháng

长

wéi

惟

yù

欲

shuì

睡

，

rì

日

gāo

高

rén

人

kě

渴

màn

漫

sī

思

chá

茶

。

qiāo

敲

mén

门

shì

试

wèn

问

yě

野

rén

人

jiā

家

。

簌簌衣巾落枣花，村南村北响缲车。牛衣古柳卖黄瓜。
酒困路长惟欲睡，日高人渴漫思茶。敲门试问野人家。

标签:

风俗乡村生活宋词三百首初中古诗场景

译文注释

衣巾在风中簌簌作响，枣花随风飘落。村南村北响起纺车缫丝的声音。穿着麻布衣裳的农人坐在老柳树下叫卖着黄瓜。
我酒意上心头，一路上都昏昏欲睡。艳阳高照，又使人口渴难忍。敲敲一家农人的院门，看他可否给一碗浓茶解渴。

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译文注释

⑴浣溪沙：词牌名。
⑵簌（sù）簌：花落的声音，一作“蔌蔌”，音义皆同。此句谓枣花纷纷落在衣巾上，句法倒装。
⑶缲（sāo）车：缫丝车，抽丝工具。缲，同“缫”，把蚕茧浸在热水里，抽出蚕丝。
⑷牛衣：蓑衣之类。这里泛指用粗麻织成的衣服。《汉书·王章传》“章疾病，无被，卧牛衣中”。宋程大昌《演繁露》卷二《牛衣》条：“案《食货志》，董仲舒曰：‘贫民常衣牛马之衣，而食犬彘之食。’然则牛衣者，编草使暖，以被牛体，盖蓑衣之类也。”此处指卖瓜者衣着粗劣。或谓本作“半依”，如曾季貍《艇斋话》：“予尝见东坡墨迹作‘半依’，乃知‘牛’字误也。”
⑸漫思茶：想随便去哪儿找点茶喝。漫，随意，一作“谩”。因为十分渴，想随便喝点茶，所以不管哪个人家，都想去敲门试问。苏轼《偶至野人汪氏之居》：“酒渴思茶漫扣门”，与此两句意同。皮日休《闲夜酒醒》：“酒渴漫思茶”，盖即此语所本。
⑹野人：农夫。

来源：古诗文网

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