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桂州腊夜

【作者】戎昱【朝代】唐

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lí

离

jiā

家

。

xiǎo

晓

jiǎo

角

fēn

分

cán

残

lòu

漏

，

gū

孤

dēng

灯

luò

落

suì

碎

huā

花

。

èr

二

nián

年

suí

随

piào

骠

qí

骑

，

xīn

辛

kǔ

苦

xiàng

向

tiān

天

yá

涯

。

坐到三更尽，归仍万里赊。
雪声偏傍竹，寒梦不离家。
晓角分残漏，孤灯落碎花。
二年随骠骑，辛苦向天涯。

标签:

节日思乡春节

译文注释

除夕守岁一直坐到三更尽，回乡之路远隔万里长路狭。雪花飒飒作响偏落竹林旁，凄寒之夜几番梦回总关家。破晓的号角替代残夜漏声，孤灯将要燃尽掉落碎芯花。这两年离家在外跟随骠骑，艰辛劳苦岁暮还滞留天涯。

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译文注释

赊：遥远。
傍：靠。这里指雪花飘落。
角：号角。
漏：漏壶。古代计时器，铜制有孔，可以滴水或漏沙，有刻度标志以计时间。简称“漏”。
骠（piào）骑：飞骑，也用作古代将军的名号。这里指作者的主帅桂管防御观察使李昌巙（kuí）。 1、商务印书馆《现代汉语词典》1996年7月修订第3版。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

戎昱在广德至大历年间，先后在荆南卫伯玉、湖南崔瓘幕下任职，大历后期宦游到桂州（州治今广西桂林），任桂管防御观察使李昌巙的幕宾。此诗是他到了桂州第二年的岁暮写的，抒发腊夜怀乡思归之情。
开头两句写除夕守岁，直坐到三更已尽。这是在离乡万里，思归无计的处境中独坐到半夜的。一个“尽”字，一个“赊”字，对照写出了乡思的绵长，故乡的遥远。一个“仍”字，又露透出不得已而滞留他乡的凄凉心境。
三四两句写三更以后诗人凄然入睡，可是睡不安稳，进入了一种时梦时醒的蒙眬境地。前句说醒，后句说睡。“雪声偏傍竹”，雪飘落在竹林上，借着风传进... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

戎昱，(744～800)唐代诗人。荆州（今湖北江陵）人，郡望扶风（今属陕西）。少年举进士落第，游名都山川，后中进士。宝应元年(762)，从滑州、洛阳西行，经华阴，遇见王季友，同赋《苦哉行》。大历二年(767)秋回故乡，在荆南节度使卫伯玉幕府中任从事。后流寓湖南，为潭州刺史崔瓘、桂州刺史李昌巙幕僚。建中三年(782)居长安，任侍御史。翌年贬为辰州刺史。后又任虔州刺史。晚年在湖南零陵任职，流寓桂州而终。中唐前期比较注重反映现实的诗人之一。名作《苦哉行》写战争给人民带来灾难。羁旅游宦、感伤身世的作品以《桂州腊夜》较有名。百科详情>>

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