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一枝花·咏喜雨

【作者】张养浩【朝代】元

拼音

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cóng

从

qián

前

shòu

受

guò

过

de

的

kǔ

苦

。

用尽我为国为民心，祈下些值金值玉雨，数年空盼望，一旦遂沾濡，唤省焦枯，喜万象春如故，恨流民尚在途，留不住都弃业抛家，当不的也离乡背土。
直使千门万户家豪富，我也不枉了受天禄。
眼觑着灾伤教我没是处，只落得雪满头颅。
只愿得三日霖霪不停住，便下当街上似五湖，
都渰了九衢，犹自洗不尽从前受过的苦。

标签:

忧国忧民咏物写雨

译文注释

为国为民，我鞠躬尽瘁、沥血呕心，
求来了这一场雨，宝贵得如玉如金。
老百姓空盼了好几年，
今天终于把大地滋润。
干枯的庄稼绿色新。
春天回来了，使万物欣欣，令我高兴；
逃荒的百姓，仍颠沛流离，使我遗恨。
老百姓呆不住了便抛家别业，
灾民们受不了时才离乡背井。
我恨不得
把遍地野草都变成茂密的庄稼，
让河底沙石都化做澄黄的金珠。
直到家家户户都生活得富足，
我也算没有糟踏国家的俸禄。
眼睁睁看着天灾成害无所助，
让我只急得白发长满了头颅。
多谢老天爷的扶持帮助，
老百姓从此没有哀叹处。
但愿这大雨一连三天不停住，
哪怕下得街道成了五大湖、
大水淹没了所有大路，
也还洗不尽老百姓这几年受过的苦！

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赏析

作者官居高位时直言敢谏、与时不合，便中流涌退、回家隐居。朝廷几次征召，他都不出来。但为了关中百姓大旱之苦，他却高龄出仕。他把自己的钱拿出来救济灾民，夜晚向天祈祷，白天出外赈灾，整日辛劳，有时因念百姓疾苦而痛哭不已，四个月后便病倒去世了。关中一带百姓哀痛如失父母。作者因此受到人民的景仰和赞扬，被历史公认为好官。
好官为百姓而死，坏官把百姓整死。因此中国人有赞扬好官的传统。但好官确实太少了，而且越来越少。
人民永远记得为他们而死的好官，但也不会忘记整死无辜百姓的坏官，因为他们还要亲手把其中最坏的钉到历史的耻辱柱上去。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张养浩（1269—1329），汉族，字希孟，号云庄，山东省济南市章丘市相公庄镇人，元代著名散曲家。诗、文兼擅，而以散曲著称。代表作有《山坡羊·潼关怀古》等。百科详情>>

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