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岁暮自桐庐归钱塘晚泊渔浦

【作者】潘阆【朝代】宋

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jiǔ

久

kè

客

jiàn

见

huá

华

fà

发

，

gū

孤

zhào

櫂

tóng

桐

lú

庐

guī

归

。

xīn

新

yuè

月

wú

无

lǎng

朗

zhào

照

，

luò

落

rì

日

yǒu

有

yú

余

huī

晖

。

yú

渔

pǔ

浦

fēng

风

shuǐ

水

jí

急

，

lóng

龙

shān

山

yān

烟

huǒ

火

wēi

微

。

shí

时

wén

闻

shā

沙

shàng

上

yàn

雁

，

yī

一

yī

一

bèi

背

rén

人

fēi

飞

。

久客见华发，孤櫂桐庐归。
新月无朗照，落日有余晖。
渔浦风水急，龙山烟火微。
时闻沙上雁，一一背人飞。

译文注释

常年客居他乡，头发已渐了，独自一人坐船从桐庐回到钱塘。天空的新月还很暗淡，那是因为西面落日的余晖还没有完全褪去。钱塘江上强劲的风使江面波浪很急，远处龙山脚下人家的炊烟只能隐约看到。时不时还能听见沙洲上的飞雁因为躲避人，一只只鸣叫着匆匆飞去。

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译文注释

桐庐：今属浙江杭州市。
钱塘：今杭州。
渔浦：在今浙江萧山西南，其对岸即杭州的六和塔。
华发：花白的头发。
孤棹：孤舟。棹，本指摇船的用具，这里指船。
龙山：在杭州南，名卧龙山，为天目山分支。

来源：

作者介绍

潘阆（làng）（?～1009）宋初著名隐士、文人。字梦空，一说字逍遥，号逍遥子，大名（今属河北）人，一说扬州(今属江苏)人。性格疏狂，曾两次坐事亡命。真宗时释其罪，任滁州参军。有诗名，风格类孟郊、贾岛，亦工词，今仅存《酒泉子》十首。百科详情>>

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