下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

冉冉孤生竹

【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"baike_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"real_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"sid":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"mtime":["1667907743000"],"basic_description":["\u4f5a\u540d   \u4ea6\u79f0\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u7531\u8c01\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f5a\u540d\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u3002"],"people_dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"basic_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"type":["author"],"id":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776.mp4?auth_key=2318653162-0-0-e599ea5cc9a95c19a3b55f2c7f673972"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u60c5\u611f","\u4eba\u7269","\u53e4\u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d\u9996","\u76f8\u601d","\u5b64\u72ec","\u5973\u5b50"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u5189\u5189\u5b64\u751f\u7af9\uff0c\u7ed3\u6839\u6cf0\u5c71\u963f\u3002<\/br>\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3a\u65b0\u5a5a\uff0c\u83df\u4e1d\u9644\u5973\u841d\u3002<\/br>\u83df\u4e1d\u751f\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4f1a\u6709\u5b9c\u3002<\/br>\u5343\u91cc\u8fdc\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u9694\u5c71\u9642\u3002<\/br>\u601d\u541b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8001\uff0c\u8f69\u8f66\u6765\u4f55\u8fdf\uff01<\/br>\u4f24\u5f7c\u8559\u5170\u82b1\uff0c\u542b\u82f1\u626c\u5149\u8f89\u3002<\/br>\u8fc7\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u91c7\uff0c\u5c06\u968f\u79cb\u8349\u840e\u3002<\/br>\u541b\u4eae\u6267\u9ad8\u8282\uff0c\u8d31\u59be\u4ea6\u4f55\u4e3a\uff01"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_47978.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_47978.aspx","text":"\u2474\u5189\u5189\uff1a\u67d4\u5f31\u8c8c\u3002<\/br>\u2475\u6cf0\u5c71\uff1a\u5373\u201c\u592a\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u72b9\u8a00\u201c\u5927\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u5c71\u201d\u3002\u963f\uff1a\u5c71\u5773\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d4\u5f31\u7684\u5b64\u7af9\u751f\u957f\u5728\u8352\u50fb\u7684\u5c71\u5773\u91cc\uff0c\u501f\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u65e0\u4f9d\u3002<\/br>\u2476\u4e3a\u65b0\u5a5a\uff1a\u521a\u51fa\u5ac1\u5a5a\u5a36\u3002<\/br>\u2477\u83df\u4e1d\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65cb\u82b1\u79d1\u7684\u8513\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u81ea\u6bd4\u3002\u5973\u841d\uff1a\u4e00\u8bf4\u5373\u201c\u677e\u841d\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7f18\u677e\u800c\u751f\u7684\u8513\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff1b\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5f31\u8005\u3002<\/br>\u2478\u5b9c\uff1a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u83df\u4e1d\u53ca\u65f6\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4ea6\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u76f8\u4f1a\u3002<\/br>\u2479\u60a0\u60a0\uff1a\u9065\u8fdc\u8c8c\u3002\u5c71\u9642\uff1a\u6cdb\u6307\u5c71\u548c\u6c34\u3002 \u5415\u5411 \u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u9642\uff0c\u6c34\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e0d\u6613\u3002<\/br>\u247a\u8f69\u8f66\uff1a\u6709\u7bf7\u7684\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u8fce\u5a36\u7684\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8def\u8fdc\u5a5a\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5bb9\u989c\u6194\u60b4\u3002<\/br>\u247b\u8559\u3001\u5170\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u540c\u7c7b\u9999\u8349\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u81ea\u6bd4\u3002<\/br>\u247c\u542b\u82f1\u626c\u5149\u8f89\uff1a\u82b1\u542b\u82de\u5f85\u653e\u3002\u82f1\uff0c\u72b9\u201c\u82b1\u201d\u3002<\/br>\u247d\u840e\uff1a\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u51cb\u8c22\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8559\u5170\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e0d\u91c7\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u79cb\u8349\u4e00\u540c\u67af\u840e\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5a5a\u8fdf\u7684\u6028\u8bed\u3002<\/br>\u247e\u4eae\uff1a\u540c\u201c\u8c05\u201d\uff0c\u6599\u60f3\u3002<\/br>\u247f\u8d31\u59be\uff1a\u5973\u5b50\u8c26\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u541b\u60f3\u5fc5\u5b88\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u4f55\u82e6\u81ea\u827e\u81ea\u6028\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u6170\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"ran3 ran3","zhushi":"\u67d4\u5f31\u8c8c\u3002","pinyin":"r\u01cen r\u01cen","source":"\u5189\u5189"},{"voice":"tai4 shan1","zhushi":"\u5373\u201c\u592a\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u72b9\u8a00\u201c\u5927\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u5c71\u201d\u3002\u963f\uff1a\u5c71\u5773\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d4\u5f31\u7684\u5b64\u7af9\u751f\u957f\u5728\u8352\u50fb\u7684\u5c71\u5773\u91cc\uff0c\u501f\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u65e0\u4f9d\u3002","pinyin":"t\u00e0i sh\u0101n","source":"\u6cf0\u5c71"},{"zhushi":"\u521a\u51fa\u5ac1\u5a5a\u5a36\u3002","source":"\u4e3a\u65b0\u5a5a"},{"voice":"tu4 si1","zhushi":"\u4e00\u79cd\u65cb\u82b1\u79d1\u7684\u8513\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u81ea\u6bd4\u3002\u5973\u841d\uff1a\u4e00\u8bf4\u5373\u201c\u677e\u841d\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7f18\u677e\u800c\u751f\u7684\u8513\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff1b\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5f31\u8005\u3002","pinyin":"t\u00f9 s\u012b","source":"\u83df\u4e1d"},{"voice":"yi2","zhushi":"\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u83df\u4e1d\u53ca\u65f6\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4ea6\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u76f8\u4f1a\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00ed","source":"\u5b9c"},{"voice":"you1 you1","zhushi":"\u9065\u8fdc\u8c8c\u3002\u5c71\u9642\uff1a\u6cdb\u6307\u5c71\u548c\u6c34\u3002 \u5415\u5411 \u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u9642\uff0c\u6c34\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e0d\u6613\u3002","pinyin":"y\u014du y\u014du","source":"\u60a0\u60a0"},{"voice":"xuan1 che1","zhushi":"\u6709\u7bf7\u7684\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u8fce\u5a36\u7684\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8def\u8fdc\u5a5a\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5bb9\u989c\u6194\u60b4\u3002","pinyin":"xu\u0101n ch\u0113","source":"\u8f69\u8f66"},{"zhushi":"\u4e24\u79cd\u540c\u7c7b\u9999\u8349\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u81ea\u6bd4\u3002","source":"\u8559\u3001\u5170"},{"zhushi":"\u82b1\u542b\u82de\u5f85\u653e\u3002\u82f1\uff0c\u72b9\u201c\u82b1\u201d\u3002","source":"\u542b\u82f1\u626c\u5149\u8f89"},{"voice":"wei3","zhushi":"\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u51cb\u8c22\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8559\u5170\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e0d\u91c7\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u79cb\u8349\u4e00\u540c\u67af\u840e\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5a5a\u8fdf\u7684\u6028\u8bed\u3002","pinyin":"w\u011bi","source":"\u840e"},{"voice":"liang4","zhushi":"\u540c\u201c\u8c05\u201d\uff0c\u6599\u60f3\u3002","pinyin":"li\u00e0ng","source":"\u4eae"},{"zhushi":"\u5973\u5b50\u8c26\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u541b\u60f3\u5fc5\u5b88\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u4f55\u82e6\u81ea\u827e\u81ea\u6028\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u6170\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002","source":"\u8d31\u59be"}],"dynasty":["\u6c49"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u90a3\u8352\u91ce\u91cc\u5b64\u751f\u7684\u91ce\u7af9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u5c71\u8c37\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002<\/br>\u4f60\u6211\u76f8\u4eb2\u65b0\u5a5a\u65f6\u4f60\u8fdc\u8d74\u4ed6\u4e61\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u5154\u4e1d\u9644\u5973\u841d\u6211\u4ecd\u5b64\u72ec\u800c\u65e0\u4f9d\u9760\u3002<\/br>\u5154\u4e1d\u6709\u7e41\u76db\u4e5f\u6709\u67af\u840e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u8981\u6709\u4fe9\u76f8\u53ae\u5b88\u7684\u65f6\u5b9c\u3002<\/br>\u6211\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4e61\u5343\u91cc\u6765\u4e0e\u4f60\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u65b0\u5a5a\u6069\u7231\u65f6\u4f60\u5374\u79bb\u6211\u8fdc\u8d74\u4ed6\u4e61\u3002<\/br>\u76f8\u601d\u82e6\u5c81\u6708\u6467\u4eba\u8001\u9752\u6625\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u592b\u541b\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\u65e9\u65e5\u5f52\u6765\u3002<\/br>\u6211\u81ea\u55bb\u662f\u6734\u7d20\u7eaf\u60c5\u7684\u8559\u5170\u82b1\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u542b\u82de\u5f85\u653e\u695a\u695a\u601c\u4eba\u76fc\u541b\u65e9\u91c7\u64b7\u3002<\/br>\u6015\u8fc7\u4e86\u65f6\u8282\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f52\u6765\u91c7\u64b7\uff0c\u90a3\u79cb\u96e8\u98d2\u98ce\u4e2d\u5c06\u968f\u8457\u79cb\u8349\u822c\u7684\u51cb\u8c22\u3002<\/br>\u4f60\u4fe1\u5b88\u9ad8\u8282\u800c\u7231\u60c5\u575a\u8d1e\u4e0d\u6e1d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5b88\u8457\u76f8\u601d\u82e6\u82e6\u7684\u7b49\u8457\u4f60\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[{"man":[{"duration":55,"size":2203884,"lrc":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-lrc.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/3084fb4f053e495da049f1d7f46f2516.lrc","url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/3084fb4f053e495da049f1d7f46f2516.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u5189\u5189\u5b64\u751f\u7af9"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"r\u01cen r\u01cen g\u016b sh\u0113ng zh\u00fa","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":3540,"name":"\u5189\u5189\u5b64\u751f\u7af9","web_pv":3467,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"ji\u00e9 g\u0113n t\u00e0i sh\u0101n \u0101","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":89,"name":"\u7ed3\u6839\u6cf0\u5c71\u963f","web_pv":16,"start_pos":6,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"y\u01d4 j\u016bn w\u00e8i x\u012bn h\u016bn","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":107,"name":"\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3a\u65b0\u5a5a","web_pv":34,"start_pos":14,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"t\u00fa s\u012b f\u00f9 n\u01da lu\u00f3","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":154,"name":"\u83df\u4e1d\u9644\u5973\u841d","web_pv":81,"start_pos":20,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"t\u00fa s\u012b sh\u0113ng y\u01d2u sh\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":75,"name":"\u83df\u4e1d\u751f\u6709\u65f6","web_pv":2,"start_pos":28,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"f\u016b f\u00f9 hu\u00ec y\u01d2u y\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":74,"name":"\u592b\u5987\u4f1a\u6709\u5b9c","web_pv":1,"start_pos":34,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"qi\u0101n l\u01d0 yu\u01cen ji\u00e9 h\u016bn","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":84,"name":"\u5343\u91cc\u8fdc\u7ed3\u5a5a","web_pv":11,"start_pos":42,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"y\u014du y\u014du g\u00e9 sh\u0101n b\u0113i","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":85,"name":"\u60a0\u60a0\u9694\u5c71\u9642","web_pv":12,"start_pos":48,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"2","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"s\u012b j\u016bn l\u00ecng r\u00e9n l\u01ceo","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":191,"name":"\u601d\u541b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8001","web_pv":118,"start_pos":56,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"xu\u0101n ch\u0113 l\u00e1i h\u00e9 ch\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":275,"name":"\u8f69\u8f66\u6765\u4f55\u8fdf","web_pv":202,"start_pos":62,"punc":"\uff01\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"sh\u0101ng b\u01d0 hu\u00ec l\u00e1n hu\u0101","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":107,"name":"\u4f24\u5f7c\u8559\u5170\u82b1","web_pv":34,"start_pos":70,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"h\u00e1n y\u012bng y\u00e1ng gu\u0101ng hu\u012b","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":80,"name":"\u542b\u82f1\u626c\u5149\u8f89","web_pv":7,"start_pos":76,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"1","short_pos":12,"pinyin":"gu\u00f2 sh\u00ed \u00e9r b\u00f9 c\u01cei","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":112,"name":"\u8fc7\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u91c7","web_pv":39,"start_pos":84,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"1","short_pos":13,"pinyin":"ji\u0101ng su\u00ed qi\u016b c\u01ceo w\u0113i","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":78,"name":"\u5c06\u968f\u79cb\u8349\u840e","web_pv":5,"start_pos":90,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"2","short_pos":14,"pinyin":"j\u016bn li\u00e0ng zh\u00ed g\u0101o ji\u00e9","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":88,"name":"\u541b\u4eae\u6267\u9ad8\u8282","web_pv":15,"start_pos":98,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"2","short_pos":15,"pinyin":"ji\u00e0n qi\u00e8 y\u00ec h\u00e9 w\u00e8i","gushiwen_pv":73,"pv":75,"name":"\u8d31\u59be\u4ea6\u4f55\u4e3a","web_pv":2,"start_pos":104,"punc":"\uff01"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u5189\u5189\u5b64\u751f\u7af9"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_2624.aspx","text":"\u201c\u5189\u5189\u5b64\u751f\u7af9\uff0c\u7ed3\u6839\u6cf0\u5c71\u963f\u3002\u201d\u7af9\u800c\u66f0\u201c\u5b64\u751f\u201d\u4ee5\u55bb\u5176\u5b51\u5b51\u5b64\u7acb\u800c\u65e0\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u201c\u5189\u5189\u201d\u662f\u67d4\u5f31\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u55bb\u3002\u201c\u6cf0\u5c71\u201d\u5373\u201c\u592a\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5c71\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u201c\u963f\u201d\u662f\u5c71\u5773\u3002\u5c71\u662f\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5c71\u963f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u98ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u5c71\u6bd4\u55bb\u7537\u65b9\u3002\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u674e\u5584\u6ce8\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7ed3\u6839\u4e8e\u5c71\u963f\uff0c\u55bb\u5987\u4eba\u6258\u8eab\u4e8e\u541b\u5b50\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8bda\u662f\u3002<\/br>\u201c\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3a\u65b0\u5a5a\uff0c\u5154\u4e1d\u9644\u5973\u841d\u3002\u201d\u5154\u4e1d\u548c\u5973\u841d\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u8513\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u830e\u8513\u4e92\u76f8\u7275\u7f20\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u4e94\u81e3\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u5154\u4e1d\u5973\u841d\u5e76\u8349\uff0c\u6709\u8513\u800c\u5bc6\uff0c\u8a00\u7ed3\u5a5a\u60c5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u4e0b\u6587\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5154\u4e1d\u662f\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u55bb\uff0c\u5973\u841d\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u7537\u65b9\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5a5a\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6e05\u65b9\u5ef7\u73ea\u300a\u6587\u9009\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u201c\u5a92\u5981\u6210\u8a00\u4e4b\u59cb\u201d\u800c\u201c\u975e\u5ac1\u65f6\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5a5a\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba2\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fce\u5a36\u3002<\/br>\u201c\u5154\u4e1d\u751f\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4f1a\u6709\u5b9c\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5154\u4e1d\u201d\u81ea\u55bb\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5154\u4e1d\u4e4b\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u592b\u5987\u4e4b\u4f1a\u4ea6\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u3002\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9752\u6625\u65f6\u5149\u3002<\/br>\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u8fdc\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u9694\u5c71\u9642\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u6240\u5728\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6216\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u5973\u5b50\u66fe\u4f01\u76fc\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u8f66\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u601d\u541b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8001\uff0c\u8f69\u8f66\u6765\u4f55\u8fdf\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u9996\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u516d\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u53e5\u6539\u7528\u8d4b\uff0c\u610f\u5c3d\u65e8\u8fdc\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516d\u53e5\u66f4\u89c1\u6027\u60c5\u3002<\/br>\u201c\u4f24\u5f7c\u8559\u5170\u82b1\uff0c\u542b\u82f1\u626c\u5149\u8f89\u3002\u8fc7\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u91c7\uff0c\u5c06\u968f\u79cb\u8349\u840e\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u56db\u53e5\u53c8\u7528\u6bd4\u3002\u8559\u548c\u5170\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u9999\u8349\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u81ea\u6bd4\u3002\u201c\u542b\u82f1\u201d\u662f\u8bf4\u82b1\u6735\u521d\u5f00\u800c\u672a\u5c3d\u53d1\u3002\u201c\u626c\u5149\u8f89\u201d\u5f62\u5bb9\u5176\u5bb9\u5149\u7115\u53d1\u3002\u5982\u8981\u91c7\u82b1\u5f53\u8d81\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e0d\u91c7\uff0c\u8559\u5170\u4ea6\u5c06\u968f\u79cb\u8349\u800c\u51cb\u840e\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7537\u65b9\u8d81\u65e9\u6765\u8fce\u5a36\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u5510\u675c\u79cb\u5a18\u300a\u91d1\u7f15\u8863\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u82b1\u5f00\u582a\u6298\u76f4\u987b\u6298\uff0c\u83ab\u5f85\u65e0\u82b1\u7a7a\u6298\u679d\u3002\u201d\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e24\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/br>\u6700\u540e\u4e8c\u53e5\u201c\u541b\u4eae\u6267\u9ad8\u8282\uff0c\u8d31\u59be\u4ea6\u4f55\u4e3a\uff1f\u201d\u5f20\u7389\u8c37\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ee3\u63e3\u5f7c\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u5b89\u5df1\u5206\u3002\u201d\u8bda\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u7591\u8651\u5df2\u6292\u5199\u6bd5\u5c3d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9042\u6539\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u7537\u65b9\u8c05\u5fc5\u575a\u6301\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u8282\u64cd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6028\u4f24\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["3084fb4f053e495da049f1d7f46f2516"],"align":"center","recite_url":["http:\/\/hanyu-poem-mp3.cdn.bcebos.com\/3084fb4f053e495da049f1d7f46f2516.mp3"]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"286780af606840b19f77a549105dacf4","name":"\u535c\u7b97\u5b50\u00b7\u548f\u6885","author":"\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c","dynasty":"\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"6d530d16e5434a6ea540cf7f525af922","name":"\u6625\u591c\u559c\u96e8","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"d68bb774aa644f37a101a2fc3197bc82","name":"\u6625\u671b","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"14597c313c88489ba44078e41d61c15e","name":"\u6e05\u5e73\u4e50\u00b7\u6751\u5c45","author":"\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"9215f1d72e2f48a8b8bbf0a5907ed885","name":"\u548f\u67f3","author":"\u8d3a\u77e5\u7ae0","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u01cen","text":"\u5189"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u01cen","text":"\u5189"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u016b","text":"\u5b64"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0113ng","text":"\u751f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00fa","text":"\u7af9"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e9","text":"\u7ed3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u0113n","text":"\u6839"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00e0i","text":"\u6cf0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101n","text":"\u5c71"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u0101","text":"\u963f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e0e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u016bn","text":"\u541b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bn","text":"\u65b0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u016bn","text":"\u5a5a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00fa","text":"\u83df"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u4e1d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u9644"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u01da","text":"\u5973"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"lu\u00f3","text":"\u841d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00fa","text":"\u83df"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u4e1d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0113ng","text":"\u751f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d2u","text":"\u6709"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u65f6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u016b","text":"\u592b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u5987"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00ec","text":"\u4f1a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d2u","text":"\u6709"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ed","text":"\u5b9c"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u0101n","text":"\u5343"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0","text":"\u91cc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u01cen","text":"\u8fdc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e9","text":"\u7ed3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u016bn","text":"\u5a5a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u014du","text":"\u60a0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u014du","text":"\u60a0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00e9","text":"\u9694"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101n","text":"\u5c71"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u0113i","text":"\u9642"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u601d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u016bn","text":"\u541b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01ceo","text":"\u8001"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u0101n","text":"\u8f69"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u0113","text":"\u8f66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u4f55"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00ed","text":"\u8fdf"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101ng","text":"\u4f24"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01d0","text":"\u5f7c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00ec","text":"\u8559"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1n","text":"\u5170"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u0101","text":"\u82b1"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1n","text":"\u542b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012bng","text":"\u82f1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1ng","text":"\u626c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u0101ng","text":"\u5149"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u012b","text":"\u8f89"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u00f2","text":"\u8fc7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u65f6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"\u00e9r","text":"\u800c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01cei","text":"\u91c7"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101ng","text":"\u5c06"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u00ed","text":"\u968f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u016b","text":"\u79cb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01ceo","text":"\u8349"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u0113i","text":"\u840e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u016bn","text":"\u541b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"li\u00e0ng","text":"\u4eae"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ed","text":"\u6267"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u0101o","text":"\u9ad8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e9","text":"\u8282"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0n","text":"\u8d31"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00e8","text":"\u59be"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u4ea6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u4f55"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

rǎn

冉

rǎn

冉

gū

孤

shēng

生

zhú

竹

，

jié

结

gēn

根

tài

泰

shān

山

阿

。

yǔ

与

jūn

君

wèi

为

xīn

新

hūn

婚

，

tú

菟

sī

丝

fù

附

nǚ

女

luó

萝

。

tú

菟

sī

丝

shēng

生

yǒu

有

shí

时

，

fū

夫

fù

妇

huì

会

yǒu

有

yí

宜

。

qiān

千

lǐ

里

yuǎn

远

jié

结

hūn

婚

，

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

gé

隔

shān

山

bēi

陂

。

sī

思

jūn

君

lìng

令

rén

人

lǎo

老

，

xuān

轩

chē

车

lái

来

hé

何

chí

迟

！

shāng

伤

bǐ

彼

huì

蕙

lán

兰

huā

花

，

hán

含

yīng

英

yáng

扬

guāng

光

huī

辉

。

guò

过

shí

时

ér

而

bù

不

cǎi

采

，

jiāng

将

suí

随

qiū

秋

cǎo

草

wēi

萎

。

jūn

君

liàng

亮

zhí

执

gāo

高

jié

节

，

jiàn

贱

qiè

妾

yì

亦

hé

何

wèi

为

！

冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿。
与君为新婚，菟丝附女萝。
菟丝生有时，夫妇会有宜。
千里远结婚，悠悠隔山陂。
思君令人老，轩车来何迟！
伤彼蕙兰花，含英扬光辉。
过时而不采，将随秋草萎。
君亮执高节，贱妾亦何为！

标签:

情感人物古诗十九首相思孤独女子

译文注释

我好像那荒野里孤生的野竹，希望能在大山谷里找到依靠的伴侣。
你我相亲新婚时你远赴他乡，犹如兔丝附女萝我仍孤独而无依靠。
兔丝有繁盛也有枯萎的时候，夫妻也应该会要有俩相厮守的时宜。
我远离家乡千里来与你结婚，正是新婚恩爱时你却离我远赴他乡。
相思苦岁月摧人老青春有限，多麼的盼望夫君功成名就早日归来。
我自喻是朴素纯情的蕙兰花，正是含苞待放楚楚怜人盼君早采撷。
怕过了时节你还不归来采撷，那秋雨飒风中将随著秋草般的凋谢。
你信守高节而爱情坚贞不渝，那我就只有守著相思苦苦的等著你。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴冉冉：柔弱貌。
⑵泰山：即“太山”，犹言“大山”，“高山”。阿：山坳。这两句是说，柔弱的孤竹生长在荒僻的山坳里，借喻女子的孤独无依。
⑶为新婚：刚出嫁婚娶。
⑷菟丝：一种旋花科的蔓生植物，女子自比。女萝：一说即“松萝”，一种缘松而生的蔓生植物；以比女子的丈夫。这句是说二人都是弱者。
⑸宜：适当的时间。这两句是说，菟丝及时而生，夫妇亦当及时相会。
⑹悠悠：遥远貌。山陂：泛指山和水。吕向注：“陂，水也。”。这二句是说路途遥远，结婚不易。
⑺轩车：有篷的车。这里指迎娶的车。这二句是说，路远婚迟，使她容颜憔悴。
⑻蕙、兰：两种同类香草。女子自比。
⑼含英扬光辉：花含苞待放。英，犹“花”。
⑽萎：枯萎，凋谢。这四句是说，蕙兰过时不采，它将随着秋草一同枯萎了。这是对婚迟的怨语。
⑾亮：同“谅”，料想。
⑿贱妾：女子谦称。这两句是说，君想必守志不渝，我又何苦自艾自怨。这是自慰之词。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿。”竹而曰“孤生”以喻其孑孑孤立而无依靠，“冉冉”是柔弱下垂的样子。这是女子的自喻。“泰山”即“太山”，大山之意。“阿”是山坳。山是大山，又在山阿之处，可以避风，这是以山比喻男方。《文选》李善注曰：“结根于山阿，喻妇人托身于君子也。”诚是。
“与君为新婚，兔丝附女萝。”兔丝和女萝是两种蔓生植物，其茎蔓互相牵缠，比喻两个生命的结合。《文选》五臣注：“兔丝女萝并草，有蔓而密，言结婚情如此。”从下文看来，兔丝是女子的自喻，女萝是比喻男方。“为新婚”不一定是已经结了婚，正如清方廷珪《文选集成》所说，此是“... 古诗文网>>

大家还在搜

冉冉孤生竹

热门推荐