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西施滩

【作者】崔道融【朝代】唐

拼音

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zǎi

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shuǐ

水

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急

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shì

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声

。

宰嚭亡吴国，西施陷恶名。
浣纱春水急，似有不平声。

标签:

情感议论吊古抒情目的吊古伤今

译文注释

奸臣伯嚭使吴国灭亡，恶名却推在西施身上。
想当年浣纱春水滚滚，声声好似为美女不平。

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译文注释

⑴西施滩：西施，春秋时代的越国人，家住浙江诸暨县南的苎罗山。苎罗山下临浣江，江中有浣纱石，传说西施常在此浣纱，西施滩因而得名。
⑵宰嚭：即伯嚭。春秋时，吴国太宰，又称太宰嚭。在吴国与越国的争战中，吴王夫差打败越国，俘虏了越王勾践及群臣，勾践贿赂了伯嚭获得了释放，回国后卧薪尝胆，终于灭了吴国。
⑶陷：落得，这里指承担。
⑷浣：洗。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

西施是春秋时代的越国人，家住浙江诸暨县南的苎罗山。苎罗山下临浣江，江中有浣纱石，传说西施常在此浣纱，西施滩因而得名。这首诗不同于一般吊古伤今的登临之作，而是针对“女人祸水”这一传统的历史观念，为西施翻案。
诗立意新颖，议论形象而富有感情。上联平平道来，旨在澄清史实。据《史记》载，越王勾践为吴王夫差战败后困于会稽，派大夫文种将宝器美女（西施在其中）贿通吴太宰伯嚭，准许越国求和，从此越王勾践获得了休养生息的机会，其后终于灭掉了吴国。这就是历史的真相。所以诗一开头就道破问题的实质：“宰嚭亡吴国，西施陷恶名。”这个“陷”字用得十... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

崔道融，生卒年待考。唐代诗人。自号东瓯散人。荆州江陵（今湖北江陵县）人。乾宁二年（895年）前后，任永嘉（今浙江省温州市）县令，早年曾游历陕西、湖北、河南、江西、浙江、福建等地。后入朝为右补阙，不久因避战乱入闽。僖宗乾符二年（875年），于永嘉山斋集诗500首，辑为《申唐诗》3卷。另有《东浮集》9卷，当为入闽后所作。与司空图、方干为诗友。《全唐诗》录存其诗近八十首。百科详情>>

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