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画堂春·雨中杏花

【作者】陈子龙【朝代】明

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轻阴池馆水平桥，一番弄雨花梢。
微寒著处不胜娇，此际魂销。
忆昔青门堤外，粉香零乱朝朝。
玉颜寂寞淡红飘，无那今宵。

标签:

婉约抒情写花

译文注释

清明前后，云淡天阴，池塘和小桥边上，只见那毛毛更雨滋润着盛放的杏花，在微寒的天气下更显娇艳，也更为婀娜多姿。想当年在那京师门外的堤岸上，一阵狂风暴雨过后，几日之间，杏花身殒香灭。花朵已经落尽的杏花，连蜂蝶都不来光顾了，只好守着寂寞过日子，它哪里还有一刻千金的春宵？

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译文注释

①青门：汉长安东南门，本名霸城门，因其色青，故俗称为青门。
②玉颜：指杏花。
③无那：无奈。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词以花喻国事。借雨中粉香零落，暗喻南明朝廷覆亡。上片即眼前景而生联想，“此际魂销”，何以魂销?是因为想起旧日的凄况。“忆昔”二句微喻题旨。“青门”之典，已透家国情怀消息。结句转以自况，写出词人国亡后凄婉哀凉的情绪。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈子龙（1608—1647）明末官员、文学家。初名介，字卧子、懋中、人中，号大樽、海士、轶符等。汉族，南直隶松江华亭（今上海松江）人。崇祯十年进士，曾任绍兴推官，论功擢兵科给事中，命甫下而明亡。清兵陷南京，他和太湖民众武装组织联络，开展抗清活动，事败后被捕，投水殉国。他是明末重要作家，诗歌成就较高，诗风或悲壮苍凉，充满民族气节；或典雅华丽；或合二种风格于一体。擅长七律、七言歌行、七绝，被公认为“明诗殿军”。陈子龙亦工词，为婉约词名家、云间词派盟主，被后代众多著名词评家誉为“明代第一词人”。百科详情>>

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