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江夏行

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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忆昔娇小姿，春心亦自持。为言嫁夫婿，得免长相思。
谁知嫁商贾，令人却愁苦。自从为夫妻，何曾在乡土。
去年下扬州，相送黄鹤楼。眼看帆去远，心逐江水流。
只言期一载，谁谓历三秋。使妾肠欲断，恨君情悠悠。
东家西舍同时发，北去南来不逾月。未知行李游何方，
作个音书能断绝。适来往南浦，欲问西江船。
正见当垆女，红妆二八年。一种为人妻，独自多悲凄。
对镜便垂泪，逢人只欲啼。不如轻薄儿，旦暮长相随。
悔作商人妇，青春长别离。如今正好同欢乐，
君去容华谁得知。

标签:

哀愁妇女同情

译文注释

回忆起以前未嫁之时，尚是一个娇小之女，虽有思春之情，芳心亦可自持。想早日嫁个乘龙快婿，免得常在空闺相思。谁知今日却嫁给了个商人，却令人好不愁苦。自从结婚为夫妻以来，他何曾一日在家呆过？去年他下扬州时我在黄鹤楼前为他送行。眼看帆已去远，我的心也随江流逐他而去。只说去一年就回来，可是，过了三年他还没有回来。使得我想得愁肠欲断，怨恨夫君之情如悠悠的江水。与他一起出发的东邻西舍，人家北去南来不到一个月都回来了。也不知道夫婿的影踪如今在何方？给他写封书信也没处投递。于是前来南浦，想打听一下是否有西江来的商船。正好见一个卖酒的少妇，年方二八，红妆靓然，与夫一同当垆卖酒。同样是为人之妻，唯有我影只人单，独然一身，好不凄然。我如今对镜垂泪，逢人欲泣，好不后悔。还不如当初就嫁给一个轻薄少年，也能与他早晚相随。我悔作商人之妇，大好青春却长期过着别离的生活。如今正好是同欢乐的大好时光，夫君一去，我的青春容华谁得知？

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译文注释

江夏行：李白自创乐府新辞。《乐府诗集》卷九十列于《新乐府辞》。江夏，郡名，唐属江南西道，开元间为鄂州，州治江夏县，即今湖北武昌。
春心：思春之心。
自持：能够自我控制。
扬州：唐属淮南道，为大都督府，商业繁荣，万商云集，为东方大都会。即今江苏扬州。
黄鹤楼：江南三大名楼之一，故址在武汉长江南岸的蛇山黄鹤矶上。
行李：行人随行之衣物，此代指行人。
音书：即书信。
南浦：地名。在江夏县南三里。《楚辞离骚》：送美人兮南浦。
西江：江夏以西的长江。
当垆女：卖酒女。
一种：一样，同样。
轻薄儿：轻薄少年。即游手好闲的浮浪子弟。

来源：

赏析

《江夏行》与《长干行》写的是同类题材，同样采用女子口吻的代言体形式，两个女主人公的遭遇则有同异。江夏女子的丈夫也在外经商，她的凄苦较多，而幸福的回忆却较少。
江夏女子与丈夫的结合，感情基础较之长干女夫妇似乎薄弱得多。这位江夏女子自幼多愁善感，向往爱情几乎是她惟一的精神生活。她的幻想是“为言嫁夫婿，得免长相思”，不免把爱情问题看得太简单，她还不知道“负心汉”的含义，就委身商贾。殊不如商贾的生活方式特点之一是流动性大，根本不可能“白头不相离”的。
她所委身的这男子，似乎较其他商贾更为重利轻别：“自从为夫妻，何曾在乡土... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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