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诉衷情·出林杏子落金盘

【作者】周邦彦【朝代】宋

拼音

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chū

出

lín

林

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杏

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子

luò

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金

pán

盘

。

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怕

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duàn

段

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伤

chūn

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出林杏子落金盘。齿软怕尝酸。可惜半残青紫，犹有小唇丹。
南陌上，落花闲。雨斑斑。不言不语，一段伤春，都在眉间。

标签:

伤春人物宋词精选情感少女

译文注释

新出林的杏子特点是鲜脆，逗人喜爱。但又由于是新摘，没有完全熟透，味道是酸多甜少，颜色青紫而不太红。而少女好奇，好新鲜，见到鲜果以先尝为快。但乍尝之后，便觉味酸而齿软了。青紫色的残杏上，留下少女一道小小的口红痕迹。南边的田间小路上，满地落花狼藉，春雨斑斑，送走了春天。少女伤春每由怀春引起，对花落春归，感岁月如流，年华逝水，少女不可透露的内心世界的秘密，所以她只能不言不语，终日攒眉。

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赏析

这是一首写少女伤春的词。少女伤春，在周邦彦以前的人词人中有不少人写过，但跟尝果怕酸联系起来，却是罕见的。周邦彦这首词由少女尝果写到伤春，过渡自然，联系紧凑。
“红杏枝头春意闹”，宋祁《玉楼春》），可见杏子成熟，当在暮春时节了，新摘来的杏子放在金盘里，色泽鲜艳明丽，不用“置金盘”，而用“落金盘”，因“落”字有从摘下到放置过程的动态感，即摘下放入的意思，比“置”字生动得多。新出林的杏子特点是鲜脆，逗人喜爱。但又由于是新摘，没有完全熟透，味道是酸多甜少，颜色青紫而不太红。而少女好奇，好新鲜，见到鲜果以先尝为快。但乍尝之后，便觉... 古诗文网>>

此词以空灵的笔触，传神地描绘了少女伤春的情事。词中将少女尝鲜得酸的偶然情事，与其怀春藏酸的本质内容相勾连，以前者触发后者，写来活泼可爱，清丽可喜。尝杏怕酸的细节，暗示着少女心中萌发着的爱情追求，即如吃杏子一样，想要尝试，又怕齿酸。作者将少女情春时的微妙心理表现得真切动人。
上片用工致之笔，刻画一个具体情节。“出林杏子”一句，先就暗示了这是杏子刚刚成熟的时节，即暮春时候。金盘里的杏子是摘来的，词人却写做“落金盘 ”，不但新颖，而且妥贴（“落”则熟也）。不过第一批出林的杏子，乃属尝鲜之列，并未熟透甜透。
... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。百科详情>>

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