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西岳云台歌送丹丘子

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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西岳峥嵘何壮哉！黄河如丝天际来。
黄河万里触山动，盘涡毂转秦地雷。
荣光休气纷五彩，千年一清圣人在。
巨灵咆哮擘两山，洪波喷箭射东海。
三峰却立如欲摧，翠崖丹谷高掌开。
白帝金精运元气，石作莲花云作台。
云台阁道连窈冥，中有不死丹丘生。
明星玉女备洒扫，麻姑搔背指爪轻。
我皇手把天地户，丹丘谈天与天语。
九重出入生光辉，东来蓬莱复西归。
玉浆倘惠故人饮，骑二茅龙上天飞。

标签:

送别黄河山水景色

译文注释

华山峥嵘而崔嵬，是何等的壮伟高峻呀！
远望，黄河像细丝一样，弯曲迂回地从天边蜿蜒而来。
而后，它奔腾万里，汹涌激射，山震谷荡地挺进。
飞转的漩涡，犹如滚滚车轮；水声轰响，犹如秦地焦雷。
阳光照耀，水雾蒸腾，瑞气祥和，五彩缤纷。
你千年一清呀，必有圣人出世。
你巨灵一般，咆哮而进，擘山开路，一往而前。
巨大的波澜，喷流激射，一路猛进入东海。
华山的三座险峰，不得不退而耸立，险危之势，如欲摧折。
翠崖壁立，丹谷染赤，犹如河神开山辟路留下的掌迹。
白帝的神力造就了华山的奇峰异景。
顽石铸就莲花峰，开放于云雾幽渺的云台，
通往云台的栈道，一直伸向高深难测的幽冥之处，
那里就住着长生不老的丹丘生。
明星玉女倾玉液，日日曦微勤洒扫；
麻姑仙子手似鸟爪，最可给人搔背挠痒。
西王母亲手把持着天地的门户，
丹丘面对苍天，高声谈论着宇宙桑田。
他出入于九重天宇，华山为此增光辉；
东到蓬莱求仙药，飘然西归到华山。
甘美的玉液琼浆，如果惠予我这样的好友畅饮，
我们就可骑着两只茅狗，腾化为龙，飞上华山而成仙。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴西岳：即华山。丹丘子：即元丹丘，李白于安陆时所结识的一位道友，于颜阳、嵩山、石门山等处都有别业。李白从游甚久，赠亦特多。
⑵“西岳”两句：据《华山记》所载，从华山的落雁峰“俯眺三秦，旷莽无际。黄河如一缕水，缭绕岳下”。峥嵘：高峻貌。
⑶盘涡毂（gǔ）转：车轮的中心处称毂，这里形容水波急流，盘旋如轮转。
⑷荣光休气：形容河水在阳光下所呈现的光彩，仿佛一片祥瑞的气象。都是歌颂现实。千年一清：黄河多挟泥沙，古代以河清为吉祥之事，也以河清称颂清明的治世。圣人：指当时的皇帝唐玄宗。
⑸“巨灵”两句：据《水经注·河水》引古语：“华岳本一山，当河，河水过而曲行。河神巨灵，手荡脚踏，开而为两，今掌足之迹，仍存华岩。”
⑹三峰：指落雁峰、莲花峰、朝阳峰。高掌：即仙人掌，华山的东峰。
⑺白帝：神话中的五天帝之一，是西方之神。华山是西岳，故属白帝。道家以西方属金，故称白帝为西方之金精。慎蒙《名山诸胜一览记》：“李白诗‘石作莲花云作台’，今观山形，外罗诸山如莲瓣，中间三峰特出如莲心，其下如云台峰，自远望之，宛如青色莲花，开于云台之上也。”
⑻阁道：即栈道。窈冥：高深不可测之处。
⑼麻姑：神话中的人物，传说为建昌人，东汉桓帝时应王方平之邀，降于蔡经家，年约十八九岁，能掷米成珠。自言曾见东海三次变为桑田。她的手像鸟爪，蔡经曾想象用它来搔背一定很好（见《神仙传》）。
⑽我皇：指天帝。谈天：战同时齐人邹衍喜欢谈论宇宙之事，人称他是“谈天衍”。
⑾九重：天的极高处。
⑿“玉浆”两句：是说元丹丘或许能惠爱故人（自指），饮以玉浆，使他也能飞升成仙。《列仙传》说，仙人使卜师呼子先与酒家妪骑二茅狗（后变为龙）飞上华山成仙。玉浆：仙人所饮之浆。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此篇写黄河的奔腾冲泻之势及华山的峥嵘秀伟，运用神话传说，驰骋想象，使山河更带有神奇的色彩。
“西岳”两句。此开篇，就以“西岳峥嵘何壮哉”的突发唱叹，写华山的雄伟，起势宏远突兀，接着便展现登山远眺所见到的黄河之雄姿。接着四句写黄河。先写河的触山动地的汹涌澎湃之势，继写河的急流盘旋成涡，声如巨雷，最后写河水在阳光下，反映出灿烂辉煌的色彩，并把它和人的命运连系起来。出人意外的是，诗人对黄河的勾勒，却用了飘忽的轻笔：“黄河如丝天际来！”与“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”的雄奇景象迥异，这是因为诗人此刻是在烟云缥缈的华山绝顶；从... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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