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杨氏之子

【作者】刘义庆【朝代】南北朝

拼音

译文

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liáng

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在梁国，有一户姓杨的人家，家里有个九岁的儿子，非常聪明。孔君平来拜见他的父亲，恰巧他父亲不在家，于是便叫杨氏子出来。杨氏子为孔君平端来水果，水果中有杨梅。孔君平指着杨梅对杨氏之子，并说：“这是你家的水果。“杨氏子马上回答说：“我可没有听说孔雀是先生您家的鸟。“

梁国杨氏子九岁，甚聪惠。孔君平诣其父，父不在，乃呼儿出。为设果，果有杨梅。孔指以示儿曰：“此是君家果。”儿应声答曰：“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。”

在梁国，有一户姓杨的人家，家里有个九岁的儿子，非常聪明。孔君平来拜见他的父亲，恰巧他父亲不在家，于是便叫杨氏子出来。杨氏子为孔君平端来水果，水果中有杨梅。孔君平指着杨梅对杨氏之子，并说：“这是你家的水果。”杨氏子马上回答说：“我可没有听说孔雀是先生您家的鸟。“

标签:

文言文人物小学文言文儿童

出自部编版五年级下《杨氏之子》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

1.孔君平：孔坦，字君平，官至延尉
2.氏：姓氏，表示家族的姓。
3.夫子：旧时对学者或老师的尊称。
4.设：摆放，摆设。
5.甚：非常。
6.诣：拜见。
7.未闻：没有听说过。
8.示：给……看。
9.惠：惠同“慧”，智慧的意思。
10.乃：就；于是。
11.曰：说。
12.未：没有

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

此篇文言文讲述的是一个九岁的孩子智对客人的事。其人物个性鲜明，语言风趣幽默。所讲述杨氏之子，机智和幽默，主要体现在：首先是善听，其次是妙答。在善听上，当客人看到杨梅，联想到孩子姓杨，就逗他说“此是君家果”，言外之意则时以杨梅的“杨”和杨氏的“杨”的联系开玩笑。在妙答上，主要体现在三个方面：一是应声答，孔君平话音刚落，杨氏之子就回答了，说明反应敏捷；二是“以其人之道还制其人之身”，客人提问的思路是“杨梅——姓杨——君家果”，杨氏之子回答的思路是“孔雀——姓孔——夫子家禽”，联想丰富，都在姓上做文章，同样是幽默风趣；三是应答委婉得体，当客人提出“此是君家果”时，杨氏之子没有生硬地照搬“孔雀非夫子家禽”这样的句式，而是用“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽”，委婉地表达了“既然孔雀不是先生您孔家的鸟，那杨梅怎能是我杨家的果”的意思，体现了其“甚聪慧”和应有的礼貌。我们能从文中感受语言表达的无限魅力，同时平时说话也要学习运用语言，说话思维敏捷。