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朝晖开众山，遥见居庸关。
云出三边外，风生万马间。
征尘何日静，古戍几人闲。
忽忆弃繻者，空惭旅鬓斑。

译文注释

早晨的阳光让雾气消散，众山明朗；遥遥远望还能看见居庸关雄姿。云从北方边境冉冉飘荡过来；听到那风在千军万马间飒飒吹响。战斗时扬起的尘土什么时候才能停止，古老的戍楼几人能够空闲。忽然想到那些丢弃出入关口凭证的有志之士，再看自己双鬓斑白一事无成，真是惭愧。

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译文注释

榆河：在令北京之北，地形险要，为明朝京城的北方锁钥。
朝晖：早晨的阳光。
开众山：雾气消散，众山明朗。
居庸关：又称蓟门关、军都关，为长城要塞之一，在今北京昌平西北。
征尘：指战斗时扬起的尘土。
古戍：古老的戍楼。
弃繻者：《汉书终军传》载，军从济南当诣博士，步入关，关吏予军繻。
军问：以此何为？
吏曰：为复传，还当以合符。
军曰：大丈夫西游，终不复传还。弃繻而去。表示决心创立事业。后因用为年少立大志之典。繻，古时用帛制成的出入关卡的凭证。

来源：

作者介绍

谢榛（1495～1575）明代布衣诗人。字茂秦，号四溟山人、脱屣山人，山东临清人。十六岁时作乐府商调，流传颇广，后折节读书，刻意为歌诗，以声律有闻于时。嘉靖间，挟诗卷游京师，与李攀龙、王世贞等结诗社，为“后七子”之一，倡导为诗摹拟盛唐，主张“选李杜十四家之最者，熟读之以夺神气，歌咏之以求声调，玩味之以裒精华。”后为李攀龙排斥，削名“七子”之外，客游诸藩王间，以布衣终其身。其诗以律句绝句见长，功力深厚，句响字稳，著有《四溟集》、《四溟诗话》。百科详情>>

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