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【作者】戴复古【朝代】宋

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扫除茅舍涤尘嚣，一炷清香拜九霄。

扫除茅舍涤尘嚣，一炷清香拜九霄。

万物迎春送残腊，一年结局在今宵。

世间万物都在告别残冬，迎接新春的到来。过了今晚，一年就结束了。

生盆火烈轰鸣竹，守岁筵开听颂椒。

火盆里的火燃得正旺，鞭炮声不绝于耳。年夜饭开席了，听到大家用椒柏酒向长辈们敬酒的声音。

野客预知农事好，三冬瑞雪未全消。

农夫已经预先知道明年是个丰收年了，因为冬天的瑞雪还没有融化完。

标签:

节日新春春节

译文注释

扫除茅舍涤尘嚣，一炷清香拜九霄。世间万物都在告别残冬，迎接新春的到来。过了今晚，一年就结束了。火盆里的火燃得正旺，鞭炮声不绝于耳。年夜饭开席了，听到大家用椒柏酒向长辈们敬酒的声音。农夫已经预先知道明年是个丰收年了，因为冬天的瑞雪还没有融化完。

译文注释

①残腊：残冬。古时农历十二月为腊月。
②颂椒：赞美酒香。椒，用椒浸制的酒。《荆楚岁时记》：“俗有岁首用椒酒，椒花芬芳，故采花以贡樽。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《除夜》一诗，是宋代诗人戴复古的代表作之一。这首诗以其细腻入微的笔触，生动地描绘了除夜时分的景象，同时寄寓了诗人深深的情感和对未来的期待。下面我们就来一同赏析这首充满诗意与哲理的诗篇。首先，诗的开篇“扫除茅舍涤尘嚣，一炷清香拜九霄”，为我们展现了一个洁净而庄重的画面。诗人通过打扫屋舍、燃香祭拜的动作，表达了对新一年的期待和敬畏。这里的“涤尘嚣”不仅仅是对物理空间的清洁，更是对心灵的净化，寓意着诗人希望在新的一年里，能够洗去旧年的疲惫和尘埃，以全新的姿态迎接新的一年。接着，“万物迎春送残腊，一年结局在今宵”，诗人以细腻的笔触描绘了...

作者介绍

戴复古（1167—?)）南宋著名江湖派诗人。字式之，常居南塘石屏山，故自号石屏、石屏樵隐。天台黄岩（今属浙江台州）人。一生不仕，浪游江湖，后归家隐居，卒年八十余。曾从陆游学诗，作品受晚唐诗风影响，兼具江西诗派风格。部分作品抒发爱国思想，反映人民疾苦，具有现实意义。百科详情>>

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