早秋

【朝代】唐代诗人

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遥夜泛清瑟，西风生翠萝。

残萤栖玉露，早雁拂金河。

高树晓还密，远山晴更多。

淮南一叶下，自觉洞庭波。

译文注释

【逐句翻译】
遥夜泛清瑟，长夜里弹出锦瑟清亮的声音，
西风生翠萝。淅淅秋风吹拂着翠绿的藤萝。
残萤栖玉露，栖息的残萤吮着草尖的露珠，
早雁拂金河①。南飞的雁群掠过璀璨的银河。
高树晓还密，晓雾中的树木依然高大茂密，
远山晴更多。阳光照耀的远山清晰而多多。
淮南一叶下②，淮南有一片黄叶从树梢落下，
自觉洞庭波③。始觉得秋风飒飒吹拂洞庭波。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

金河：秋天的银河，古代五行说以秋为金。《礼记·月令》：“立秋，盛德在金。”

淮南一叶：《淮南子·说山训》：“以小明大，见一叶落而知岁之将暮。”
洞庭波：屈原《九歌·湘夫人》有句云：“袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下!”

来源：

赏析

诗的首联，上句“遥夜泛清瑟”的“遥夜”为夜遥的倒装，意谓夜已遥，夜始长。夜始长是季节由夏入秋的显著标志之一，诗以此开端，已暗点题面。“泛清瑟”则是咏写漫长的早秋之夜给人的感受。“清”者，清凉之意也，酷暑已尽，渐入秋凉，人们因刚从酷热难当中得到解放，觉此时清凉适人，暑气尽消。因对酷暑仍心有余悸，故“纳凉”之习未改，但凉意渐深，纳凉已非所宜，长时期的贪“清”，不免就受夜凉所侵，“瑟”缩之状已出了。此句以人的感受变化出之，语新而奇。下句“西风生翠萝”，作者咏写之角度也更幻也尤妙了。“西风”吹起，本就绿透的薜萝似又“生”出更浓的“翠”意... >>

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