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贺新郎·寄丰真州

【作者】戴复古【朝代】宋

拼音

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sòng

送

fēi

飞

hóng

鸿

、

běi

北

qù

去

shāng

伤

huái

怀

jiǔ

久

。

tiān

天

xià

下

shì

事

，

gōng

公

zhī

知

fǒu

否

。

qián

钱

táng

塘

fēng

风

yuè

月

xī

西

hú

湖

liǔ

柳

。

dù

渡

jiāng

江

lái

来

、

bǎi

百

nián

年

jī

机

huì

会

，

cóng

从

qián

前

wèi

未

yǒu

有

。

huàn

唤

qǐ

起

dōng

东

shān

山

qiū

丘

hè

壑

mèng

梦

，

mò

莫

xī

惜

fēng

风

shuāng

霜

lǎo

老

shǒu

手

。

yào

要

zhěng

整

dùn

顿

、

fēng

封

jiāng

疆

rú

如

jiù

旧

。

zǎo

早

wǎn

晚

shū

枢

tíng

庭

kāi

开

mù

幕

fǔ

府

，

shì

是

yīng

英

xióng

雄

、

jǐn

尽

wèi

为

gōng

公

bēn

奔

zǒu

走

。

kàn

看

jīn

金

yìn

印

，

dà

大

rú

如

dòu

斗

。

忆把金罍酒。叹别来、光阴荏苒，江湖宿留。世事不堪频着眼，赢得两眉长皱。但东望、故人翘首。木落山空天远大，送飞鸿、北去伤怀久。天下事，公知否。
钱塘风月西湖柳。渡江来、百年机会，从前未有。唤起东山丘壑梦，莫惜风霜老手。要整顿、封疆如旧。早晚枢庭开幕府，是英雄、尽为公奔走。看金印，大如斗。

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爱国勉励目的

译文注释

回想过去用金罍盛酒欢饮，感叹分别后光阴如水流走，如今长期在江湖漂流。世事不能多看，不然只会长皱眉头。抬头东望盼望与老友相见，只见木衰山阔天悠悠，目送鸿雁北飞去，忧伤久久。恢复中原、统一中国的大事，您忘记了没有？观赏钱塘风景和西湖垂柳，是南渡百年来难逢的机会，是从前所没有的。你不能像谢安那样隐居东山，对山水之乐一味追求；要献出自己的经验和才华，毫不吝惜与保留；还要积极抗金收复故土，使国家完整如旧。不停的向枢庭开幕府招揽人才，那英雄豪杰们都会为您奔走。祝愿你杀敌立功受赏，得到大如斗的金印。

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赏析

《贺新郎·寄丰真州》是作者寄赠给友人丰真州的一首词，意在勉励老友为国立功。上片从回忆二人共饮的情景入词，然后以一“叹”字领起，描绘别后情景。自己功名未就，光阴飞逝，只不过在江湖上来来往往，想起不仅收复中原无望，而且现在仅有的半壁江山还不断受到金兵的威胁，自己便痛心疾首，“两眉长皱”。再念及沦陷区的人民，还在翘首企盼收复，心中更加痛苦。望着浩渺的天空，不尽的落叶，北送的飞鸿，他久久地伤怀了。紧接着，他把希望寄托在朋友身上，情不自禁激动地说“天下事，公知否？”作者身在江湖，心系世事、希图恢复，并恳切地勉励友人。
下片具体抒写... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

戴复古（1167—?)）南宋著名江湖派诗人。字式之，常居南塘石屏山，故自号石屏、石屏樵隐。天台黄岩（今属浙江台州）人。一生不仕，浪游江湖，后归家隐居，卒年八十余。曾从陆游学诗，作品受晚唐诗风影响，兼具江西诗派风格。部分作品抒发爱国思想，反映人民疾苦，具有现实意义。百科详情>>

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