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和乐天春词 / 春词

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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xīn

新

zhuāng

妆

yí

宜

miàn

面

xià

下

zhū

朱

lóu

楼

，

shēn

深

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锁

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春

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愁

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行

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到

zhōng

中

tíng

庭

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数

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蜻

tíng

蜓

fēi

飞

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上

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玉

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搔

tóu

头

。

新妆宜面下朱楼，深锁春光一院愁。
行到中庭数花朵，蜻蜓飞上玉搔头。

标签:

情感人物唐诗三百首春天孤独女子季节

译文注释

浓妆艳抹打扮一新下红楼，深深庭院春光虽好只添愁。
走到庭中查数新开的花朵，蜻蜓有情飞到了玉簪上头。

译文注释

⑴春词：春怨之词。“春词”为白居易原题目。
⑵宜面：脂粉和脸色很匀称。一作“粉面”。朱楼：髹以红漆的楼房，多指富贵女子的居所。
⑶蜻蜓：暗指头上之香。玉搔头：玉簪，可用来搔头，故称。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗的标题写得很清楚，它是和白居易《春词》一诗的。白居易的《春词》：“低花树映小妆楼，春入眉心两点愁。斜倚栏杆背鹦鹉，思量何事不回头？”白居易诗先描绘一个斜倚栏杆、背向鹦鹉、眉目含愁的青年女子形象，接着以“思量何事不回头”的问句，轻轻一拨，引而不发，意味深长。而刘禹锡的和诗，也写闺中女子之愁，然而却写得更为婉曲新颖，别出蹊径。
白诗开头是以“低花树映小妆楼”来暗示青年女子，而刘诗“新妆宜面下朱楼”说得十分明确，而且顺带把人物的心情也点出来了。诗中女主人公梳妆一新，急忙下楼。“宜面”二字，是说脂粉涂抹得与容颜相宜，给人一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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