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春日偶成

【作者】程颢【朝代】宋

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yún

云

dàn

淡

fēng

风

qīng

轻

jìn

近

wǔ

午

tiān

天

，

bàng

傍

huā

花

suí

随

liǔ

柳

guò

过

qián

前

chuān

川

。

shí

时

rén

人

bù

不

shí

识

yú

余

xīn

心

lè

乐

，

jiāng

将

wèi

谓

tōu

偷

xián

闲

xué

学

shào

少

nián

年

。

云儿淡，风儿轻，时近春日中午，傍着花，随着柳，我向河岸漫步。这惬意的春游呀，人们并不了解，将会说我忙里偷闲，强学少年童。

云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川。

云儿淡，风儿轻，时近春日中午，傍着花，随着柳，我向河岸漫步。

时人不识余心乐，将谓偷闲学少年。

这惬意的春游呀，人们并不了解，将会说我忙里偷闲，强学少年童。

云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川。
时人不识余心乐，将谓偷闲学少年。

标签:

情感古诗三百首思乡春天哲理季节

译文注释

云儿淡，风儿轻，时近春日中午，傍着花，随着柳，我向河岸漫步。这惬意的春游呀，人们并不了解，将会说我忙里偷闲，强学少年童。

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赏析相关内容

这是一首即景，描写春天郊游的心情以及春天的景象，也是一首写理趣的诗，作者用朴素的手法把柔和明丽的春光同作者自得其乐的心情融为一体。
诗的前二句“云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川”，看似十分平淡，但如细细品味，却有几层意思在其中。其一，写自己春游所见、所感。云淡风轻，傍花随柳，寥寥数笔，不仅出色地勾画出了春景，而且强调了动感—和煦的春风吹拂大地，自己信步漫游，到处是艳美的鲜花，到处是袅娜多姿的绿柳，可谓“人在图画中”。其二，着重写自己留连忘返的心情。这种心情主要是通过‘近午天”、“过前川”六字自然而然地传达出来的。所谓“近午... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　这首是程颢任陕西鄠县主簿时春日郊游，即景生情写下来的。诗人是宋代有名的理学家，长期困在书斋里，少有闲暇宽怀的时候。一旦走出书斋，回到大自然中... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

程颢（1032-1085），北宋哲学家、教育家、北宋理学的奠基者。字伯淳，学者称明道先生。生于湖北黄陂。嘉祐进士，神宗朝任太子中允监察御史里行。反对王安石新政。学术上，程颢提出“天者理也”和“只心便是天，尽之便知性”的命题，认为“仁者浑然与物同体，义礼知信皆仁也”，识得此理，便须“以诚敬存之”（同上）。倡导“传心”说。承认“天地万物之理，无独必有对”。程颢曾和其弟程颐学于周敦颐，世称“二程”，同为北宋理学的奠基者，其学说在理学发展史上占有重要地位，后来为朱熹所继承和发展，世称程朱学派。其所亲撰有《定性书》、《识仁篇》等，后人集其言论所编的著述书籍《遗书》《文集》等，皆收入《二程全书》。百科详情>>

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