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杜陵绝句

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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nán

南

dēng

登

dù

杜

líng

陵

shàng

上

，

běi

北

wàng

望

wǔ

五

líng

陵

jiān

间

。

qiū

秋

shuǐ

水

míng

明

luò

落

rì

日

，

liú

流

guāng

光

miè

灭

yuǎn

远

shān

山

。

南登杜陵上，北望五陵间。
秋水明落日，流光灭远山。

标签:

归隐景色抒情山水

译文注释

向南登上杜陵，北望五陵。
落日的映照使得秋水显得格外明亮，太阳余晖在远山中间慢慢消失。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

杜陵：在今陕西省西安市东南，为西汉宣帝刘询的陵墓，位于渭水南岸。
五陵：唐颜师古在《汉书》注文中指出：”五陵，谓长陵、安陵、阳陵、茂陵、平陵。“汉高祖葬长陵，惠帝葬安陵，景帝葬阳陵，武帝葬茂陵，昭帝葬平陵，均在渭水北岸，今陕西省咸阳市附近。五陵，后来多指豪门贵族聚居之地，也指豪门贵族。
秋水：秋天的河水，这里指渭河水，位于今陕西省境内。
流光：流动的光彩或光线。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这突出了李白创作融情于景的特点，语言简练，通俗易懂。首句“南登杜陵上”中，“南”字首先点明了作者所处的地理位置，也指出杜陵的位置位于渭水南岸。第二句“北望五陵问”把作者从南岸看到的风景刻画出来。两句一南一北，互作映衬。这两句不仅写出了作者的位置，还为下两句所写的事物做了铺垫。作者站在杜陵上，登高望远，不仅看到了对岸的五陵，还看到了眼前壮阔的渭河，还有远处连绵的群山。第三句“秋水明落日”中的“秋”字点出这首诗的创作时间。“明”字在这里应该是古代汉语中常用的使动用法，翻译作“使……明”，这句话的意思是：由于秋水的映照，使得落日光线更... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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