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【作者】长孙姓【朝代】唐

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上苑桃花朝日明，兰闺艳妾动春情。
井上新桃偷面色，檐边嫩柳学身轻。
花中来去看舞蝶，树上长短听啼莺。
林下何须远借问，出众风流旧有名。

标签:

春游场景

译文注释

园林里的桃花向着太阳开的很明艳，深闺里美丽的女子漾起思春的情意。
那初绽的桃花仿佛是偷偷借取她面色的红润，那屋檐边新发的柳枝仿佛是学她轻盈的身姿。
她在花间徘徊看那款款飞舞的蝴蝶，听取枝头黄莺的歌唱。
你何必站在林下远远的打听，她的风流出众那是远近闻名啊。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①上苑：即上林苑，在今河南洛阳市东，是养禽兽、种花木供帝王游乐的场所。
②兰闺：古代女子居室的美称。因女子多喜置兰花，故称。
③偷面色：是说偷得了艳妾的美容。
④学身轻：是说像艳妾的腰肢一样轻。
⑤来去：指舞蝶来去。
⑥长短：指莺啼声长短。

来源：古诗文网

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此诗描写的是诗人在上林苑中游春时所见到的桃红柳绿、莺歌蝶舞的美丽春景。诗中运用了拟人的手法，既生动地写出了桃之娇艳和柳之纤细，又巧妙地暗喻了自己红润的面色和窈窕的身姿，以美景写美人，寓情于景，抒发了诗人游春时的喜悦之情，同时也体现了诗人自比“林下之风”的自信精神。桃红柳绿，莺歌蝶舞是诗人笔下常状之景，这首诗不同流俗的是写桃，首句“上苑桃花朝日明”不用其红，而是用一“明”字，突出了桃花的鲜艳，也点出了阳光的明媚。宋代陆游的“柳暗花明又一村”的“明”字，或许也借鉴了此诗吧。“兰闺艳妾动春情”，身居“兰闺”的“艳妾”，是诗人自称，“艳... 古诗文网>>

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　　如果这首不写明作者，恐怕很多人不会想到是长孙皇后所作。在传统印象中，作为贤后榜样的长孙皇后，应该是正襟危坐，手拿《女则》，和庙堂中的泥菩萨一般不... 古诗文网>>

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长孙姓在大陆和台湾都没有列入百家姓前一百位。古代南北朝时期，北魏的王族中有一位叫拓跋嵩，因为功劳大，朝廷封他为王族大人，这个封号可以世代承袭。百科详情>>

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