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清平乐·候蛩凄断

【作者】张炎【朝代】宋

拼音

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hòu

候

qióng

蛩

qī

凄

duàn

断

。

rén

人

yǔ

语

xī

西

fēng

风

àn

岸

。

yuè

月

luò

落

shā

沙

píng

平

jiāng

江

shì

似

liàn

练

。

wàng

望

jǐn

尽

lú

芦

huā

花

wú

无

yàn

雁

。

àn

暗

jiào

教

chóu

愁

sǔn

损

lán

兰

chéng

成

，

kě

可

lián

怜

yè

夜

yè

夜

guān

关

qíng

情

。

zhǐ

只

yǒu

有

yī

一

zhī

枝

wú

梧

yè

叶

，

bù

不

zhī

知

duō

多

shǎo

少

qiū

秋

shēng

声

。

候蛩凄断。人语西风岸。月落沙平江似练。望尽芦花无雁。
暗教愁损兰成，可怜夜夜关情。只有一枝梧叶，不知多少秋声。

标签:

秋天季节宋词三百首感伤情感

译文注释

蟋蟀哀鸣欲断魂，
秋风萧瑟秋江岸，人语秋虫共鸣。
冷月落沙洲，澄江如彩绢，
千里芦花望断，不见归雁行踪。
默默愁煞庾信，
可怜夜夜脉脉含离情。
只有那一叶梧桐悠悠下，
不知寄托了多少秋凉悲声！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

蛩：音穷，蟋蟀。
练：素白未染之熟绢。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

本词见于《山中白云词》卷四。原是张炎赠给他的学生陆行直（又称陆辅之）的。其时，张炎年53 岁。据《珊瑚网》卷八记载：陆行直《清平乐·重题碧梧苍石图》序中有“候虫凄断，人语西风岸。月落沙平流水漫，惊见芦花来雁。可怜瘦损兰成，多情因为卿卿。“只有一枝梧叶，不知多少秋声！”一词。词中所言“卿卿”为当时陆之歌伎，才色皆称。此中词与其定稿，即本词有较大改动。大概是在作者收入词集时，有意为之。原词无非是写一点“花情柳思”，表达出一种风流艳情，而定稿则将艳情转向“愁情”——为国破为家亡而发的感慨致深的悲愁。
上片“候蛩”四句写出秋意：... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张炎（1248年－1320年），字叔夏，号玉田，晚年号乐笑翁。祖籍陕西凤翔。六世祖张俊，宋朝著名将领。父张枢，“西湖吟社”重要成员，妙解音律，与著名词人周密相交。张炎是勋贵之后，前半生居于临安，生活优裕，而宋亡以后则家道中落，晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》，存词302首。张炎另一重要的贡献在于创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》，总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就，其中以“清空”，“骚雅”为主要主张。百科详情>>

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