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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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sì

四

mǔ

牡

fēi

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fēi

騑

，

zhōu

周

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王

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我

xīn

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牡

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jià

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qīn

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qīn

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岂

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shì

是

yòng

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gē

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jiāng

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shěn

谂

。

四牡騑騑，周道倭迟。岂不怀归？王事靡盬，我心伤悲。
四牡騑騑，啴啴骆马。岂不怀归？王事靡盬，不遑启处。
翩翩者鵻，载飞载下，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不遑将父。
翩翩者鵻，载飞载止，集于苞杞。王事靡盬，不遑将母。
驾彼四骆，载骤骎骎。岂不怀归？是用作歌，将母来谂。

标签:

诗经怀人思乡

译文注释

四匹公马跑得累，道路悠远又迂回。难道不想把家回？官家差事没个完，我的心里好伤悲。
四匹公马跑得疲，黑鬃白马直喘气。难道不想把家回？官家差事没个完，哪有时间家中息。
鹁鸪飞翔无拘束，忽高忽低多舒服，累了停歇在柞树。官家差事没个完，哪有时间养老父。
鹁鸪飞翔无拘束，飞飞停停真欢愉，累了歇在枸杞树。官家差事没个完，哪有时间养老母。
四骆马车扬鞭赶，马蹄得得跑得欢。难道不想把家回？将这编首歌儿唱，儿将母亲来思念。

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译文注释

⑴四牡：四匹公马。騑（fēi）騑：马不停地走而显得疲劳。《广雅》：“騑騑，疲也。行不止，则必疲。”
⑵周道：大路。倭迟（wēiyí）：亦作“逶迤”，道路迂回遥远的样子。
⑶靡：无。盬（gǔ）：止息。
⑷嘽（tān贪）嘽：喘息的样子。骆：黑鬃的白马。
⑸启处：启，小跪。古人席地而坐，两膝跪着，臀部贴于足跟。启处，指在家安居休息。
⑹鵻（zhuī）：一种短尾的鸟，也叫鹁鸠、夫不。
⑺苞：茂密。栩（xǔ）：柞树。
⑻将：奉养。
⑼杞：枸杞树。
⑽骎（qīn）骎：形容马走得很快。
⑾谂（shěn）：想念。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

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