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dōng

东

fēng

风

hé

何

shí

时

zhì

至

，

yǐ

已

lǜ

绿

hú

湖

shàng

上

shān

山

。

hú

湖

shàng

上

chūn

春

yǐ

已

zǎo

早

，

tián

田

jiā

家

rì

日

bù

不

xián

闲

。

gōu

沟

chéng

塍

liú

流

shuǐ

水

chù

处

，

lěi

耒

sì

耜

píng

平

wú

芜

jiān

间

。

bó

薄

mù

暮

fàn

饭

niú

牛

bà

罢

，

guī

归

lái

来

hái

还

bì

闭

guān

关

。

东风何时至，已绿湖上山。
湖上春已早，田家日不闲。
沟塍流水处，耒耜平芜间。
薄暮饭牛罢，归来还闭关。

标签:

农民人物

译文注释

春风是什么时候到来的呢？已经吹绿了湖泊上面的山峰。
湖泊上面的春意既然早来，种田的人民整天都闲不下来。
农民拿着耒耜在田间劳作，修沟引水铲除杂草躬耕不缀，
傍晚时分农民将牛喂饱后，回到家里把门关上睡觉去了。

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译文注释

[1]东风：春风。
[2]沟塍（chéng）：田埂和田间的水沟。塍：田埂。班固《西都赋》：“沟塍刻镂，原隰（xí）龙鳞”。
[3]耒耜（sì）：古代一种象犁的翻土农具。木把叫“耒”，犁头叫“耜”。平芜：杂草繁茂的原野。
[4]饭牛：喂牛。《九章·惜往日》：“宁戚歌而饭牛”。
[5]闭关：闭门谢客，也指不为尘事所扰。颜延之《五君咏》：“刘伶善闭关，怀情减闻见”。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

丘为，苏州嘉兴人。事继母孝，常有灵芝生堂下。累官太子右庶子。致仕，给俸禄之半以终身。年八十馀，母尚无恙。及居忧，观察使韩滉以致仕官给禄，所以惠养老臣，不可在丧而异，惟罢春秋羊酒。卒年九十六。与刘长卿善，其赴上都也，长卿有诗送之，亦与王维为友。诗十三首。百科详情>>

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