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瞻彼旱麓，榛楛济济。岂弟君子，干禄岂弟。
瑟彼玉瓒，黄流在中。岂弟君子，福禄攸降。
鸢飞戾天，鱼跃于渊。岂弟君子，遐不作人？
清酒既载，骍牡既备。以享以祀，以介景福。
瑟彼柞棫，民所燎矣。岂弟君子，神所劳矣。
莫莫葛藟，施于条枚。岂弟君子，求福不回。

标签:

诗经情感赞美乐歌

译文注释

瞻望那边旱山山底，榛树楛树多么茂密。和乐平易好个君子，求福就凭和乐平易。
圭瓒酒器鲜明细腻，金勺之中鬯酒满溢。和乐平易好个君子，天降福禄令人欢喜。
老鹰展翅飞上蓝天，鱼儿摇尾跃在深渊。和乐平易好个君子，怎会不去培养青年。
清醇甜酒已经满斟，红色公牛备作牺牲。用它上供用它祭祀，用它求取大的福分。
柞树棫树那么茂盛，百姓砍来焚烧祭神。和乐平易好个君子，神灵要来把你慰问。
葛藤一片到处长满，蔓延缠绕树枝树干。和乐平易好个君子，求福有道不邪不奸。

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译文注释

⑴旱麓：旱山山脚。旱，山名，据考证在今陕西省南郑县附近。
⑵榛楛（hù）：两种灌木名。济济：众多的样子。
⑶岂弟（kǎi tì）：即“恺悌”，和乐平易。君子：指周文王。
⑷干：求。
⑸瑟：光色鲜明的样子。玉瓒：圭瓒，天子祭祀时用的酒器。玉圭做柄，柄的一端是勺，用以舀秬鬯。
⑹黄流：黄，用黄金制成或镶金的酒勺；流。用黑黍和郁金草酿造配制的酒，用于祭祀，即秬鬯。
⑺攸：所。
⑻鸢（yuān）：鸷鸟名。即老鹰。戾（lì）：到，至。
⑼遐：通“胡”，何。作：作成，作养。
⑽骍（xīn）牡：红色的公牛。
⑾介：求。景：大。
⑿瑟：众多的样子，与第二章的“瑟”字不同义。
⒀燎：焚烧，此指燔柴祭天。
⒁劳：慰劳。或释为保佑。
⒂莫莫：同“漠漠”，众多而没有边际的样子。葛藟（léi）：葛藤。
⒃施（yì）：伸展绵延。条枚：树枝和树干。
⒄回：奸回，邪僻。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《大雅》全都是西周的作品，它们主要是应用于诸侯朝聘、贵族宴飨等典礼的乐歌，除了周厉王、幽王时期的几篇刺外，基本内容是歌功颂德。《旱麓》一诗是《大雅》的第五篇，与下一篇《思齐》、上一篇《棫朴》，都是赞颂周文王的乐歌。
关于诗的主旨，《毛诗序》云：“《旱麓》，受祖也。周之先祖世修后稷、公刘之业，大王、王季申以百福干禄焉。”三家诗义同。什么叫受祖，唐孔颖达疏云：“言文王受其祖之功业。”这样的解释似乎不能令人满意。清魏源《诗古微》说是“祭祖受福”，差为得之。而宋朱熹《诗集传》以为此诗内容是“咏歌文王之德”，其《诗序辨说》又谓“《... 古诗文网>>

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