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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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嗟嗟烈祖！有秩斯祜。申锡无疆，及尔斯所。既载清酤，赉我思成。亦有和羹，既戒既平。鬷假无言，时靡有争。绥我眉寿，黄耇无疆。约軧错衡，八鸾鸧鸧。以假以享，我受命溥将。
自天降康，丰年穰穰。来假来飨，降福无疆。顾予烝尝，汤孙之将。

标签:

祭祀目的颂歌诗经

译文注释

赞叹伟大我先祖，大吉大利有洪福。
永无休止赏赐厚，至今恩泽仍丰足。
祭祖清酒杯中注，佑我事业得成功。
再把肉羹调制好，五味平和最适中。
众人祷告不出声，没有争执很庄重。
赐我平安得长寿，长寿无终保安康。
车衡车轴金革镶，銮铃八个鸣铿锵。
来到宗庙祭祖上，我受天命自浩荡。
平安康宁从天降，丰收之年满囤粮。
先祖之灵请尚飨，赐我大福绵绵长。
秋冬两祭都登场，成汤子孙永祭享。

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赏析

现存《商颂》五首，包括这首《烈祖》的创作时间，有人认为它是商朝的作品，有人则认为是微子启受周之封立国于宋（今河南商丘）的作品（汉代微子启又避讳写作微子开，是殷纣王的庶兄）。这些诗应是初作于殷朝，后在流传于宋国的长时间中很可能又作了加工润色。
《毛诗序》云：“《烈祖》，祀中宗也。”经历代学者研究，比较一致的看法认为是“祀成汤”之诗。
清人姚际恒《诗经通论》的评论是“《小序》谓‘祀中宗’，本无据，第取别于上篇，又以下篇而及之耳。然此与上篇末皆云‘汤孙之将’，疑同为祀成汤，故《集传》云然。然一祭两诗，何所分别？辅氏广曰... 古诗文网>>

烈祖

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