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【作者】刘沧【朝代】唐

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此地曾经翠辇过，浮云流水竟如何。
香销南国美人尽，怨入东风芳草多。
残柳宫前空露叶，夕阳川上浩烟波。
行人遥起广陵思，古渡月明闻棹歌。

标签:

写景目的讽刺

译文注释

这里曾经是御驾亲临的地方，而今一片萧然。浮云流水之间，一代王朝就这样销声匿迹了。美人们香消玉殒，她们将自己的满腹怨恨化为芳草，随东风生长蔓延。如今这行宫已是断垣残壁，满目疮痍，凄凄芳草在无言地诉说着炀帝当年的荒淫残忍。夕阳西下，水面上烟波浩渺，满眼凄迷，行宫前那几棵残存的柳树已失去了往日的风姿，枯枝败叶在风中萧索地摇曳。我正陷于行宫兴废的沉思之中，微风吹来，明月当空，古渡上响起了悠扬的渔歌声。

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赏析

诗借咏隋炀帝行宫，讽谕时政。首联“此地”，即指炀帝行宫。炀帝于此玩美女、杀无辜，极尽荒淫残暴之能事。但曾几何时，一个广袤四海的美好江山，便付诸东流了。开篇以反诘句陡峭而起：“此地曾经翠辇过，浮云流水竟如何？”人言“浮云流水”转眼而逝，但能赶上隋炀帝败亡的速度吗？这“竟如何”三字，尽情地嘲弄了这个昏君的迅速亡国。这种寓严肃于调侃的笔法，最为警策。
颔联转入对炀帝罪行的控诉：“香销南国美人尽，怨入东风芳草多。”此联之妙，在于实景寓意。以实景论，它是写行宫的破落、荒凉，宫内早已空无一人。从这情景中不也清楚地看到了炀帝的荒淫残暴... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘沧（约公元八六七年前后在世），字蕴灵，汶阳（今山东宁阳）人。生卒年均不详，比杜牧、许浑年辈略晚，约唐懿宗咸通中前后在世。体貌魁梧，尚气节，善饮酒，好谈古今，令人终日倾听不倦。公元854年（大中八年），刘沧与李频同榜登进士第。调华原尉，迁龙门令。沧著有诗集一卷（《新唐书艺文志》）传于世。刘沧为公元854年（宣宗大中八年）进士。据《唐才子传》，刘沧屡举进士不第，得第时已白发苍苍。刘沧所作的《秋日过昭陵》结联云：“那堪独立斜阳里，碧落秋光烟树残。”在他之前，唐人把唐太宗的陵墓写得这样凄凉的不多。胡震亨云：“刘沧诗长于怀古，悲而不壮，语带秋意，衰世之音也欤？”（《唐音癸签》卷八）百科详情>>

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