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汉宫春·会稽秋风亭观雨

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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亭上秋风，记去年袅袅，曾到吾庐。山河举目虽异，风景非殊。功成者去，觉团扇、便与人疏。吹不断，斜阳依旧，茫茫禹迹都无。
千古茂陵词在，甚风流章句，解拟相如。只今木落江冷，眇眇愁余。故人书报，莫因循、忘却莼鲈。谁念我，新凉灯火，一编太史公书。

标签:

景色退隐写雨

译文注释

秋风亭上的秋风姗姗吹过，拂拭着我的脸；记得它去年曾到过我的家。我抬头观望，这里的山河与我家里的山河形状虽然不一样，但人物风情却很相似。功成的人走了，我觉得到了秋天气候变冷，团扇也被人抛弃了。斜阳与过去一样，秋风是吹不断的；野外一片茫茫，古代治水英雄大禹的功绩和遗迹一点也没有了。一千多年前汉武帝刘彻写的《秋风辞》，真是好的章，美妙的词句，可以称得上千古绝唱，到现在人们还在传诵着它。怎么有人说那是模仿司马相如的章句呢？现在树叶落了，江水冷了，向北方望去，一片茫茫，真叫我感到忧愁。朋友来信：“催我赶快回家，不要迟延，现在正是吃蒪羹鲈鱼美味的时候。”有谁会想到我，在这个秋夜凄凉的时候，独对孤灯，正在研读太史公写的《史记》呢？

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赏析

李白到永王幕府以后，踌躇满志，以为可以一舒抱负，“奋其智能，愿为辅弼”，成为象谢安那样叱咤风云的人物。这首诗就透露出李白的这种心情。
诗人一开始就运用浪漫的想象，象征的手法，塑造了盖世英雄式的自我形象。“试借君王玉马鞭”，豪迈俊逸，可谓出语惊人，比起直向永王要求军权，又来得有诗味多了。这里超凡的豪迈，不仅表现在敢于毛遂自荐、当仁不让的举措上；也不仅表现在“平交诸侯”、“不屈己不干人”的落落风仪上；还表现在“试借”二字上，诗人并不稀罕权力（“玉马鞭”）本身，不过借用一回，冀申铅刀一割之用。
有军权才能指挥战争，原... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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