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瑞鹧鸪·落梅

【作者】尤袤【朝代】宋

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梁溪西畔小桥东。落叶纷纷水映空。五夜客愁花片里，一年春事角声中。歌残玉树人何在，舞破山香曲未终。却忆孤山醉归路，马蹄香雪衬东风。

译文注释

月色照耀下，红梅纷纷扬扬，飘落在清溪的西边和小桥东面的水中。五更之夜愁苦难眠，在凄厉的军号声里一年的春耕农事又开始了。《玉树后庭花》歌声渐歇，陈后主如今又身在何处？《山香》的乐曲仍未奏完。忽然想起隐居孤山时，酒醉归来，马蹄踏着香雪般的梅花迎东风奔驰向前。

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译文注释

五夜：即甲夜、乙夜、丙夜、丁夜、戊夜。汉代宫中漏刻夜尽，自鼓鸣时起，至钟鸣时终，卫士依次轮值，甲夜毕传乙夜，相传一到五更结束为止。在这时指终夜。
角声：宫、商、角、徵、羽五音之一。《公羊传》
注称：闻角声则使人恻隐而好仁。
玉树：即陈后主所创新曲《玉树后庭花》。李滉《书渔夫歌后》：悦郑卫而增淫，闻玉树而荡志。
山香：舞曲名，见《羯鼓录》。
孤山：在杭州西湖。
香雪：指花。

来源：

作者介绍

尤袤（mào），南宋诗人。字延之，小字季长，号遂初居士，晚年号乐溪、木石老逸民，祖父尤申，父尤时享，治史擅诗。尤袤与杨万里、范成大、陆游并称为“南宋四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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