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【作者】常建【朝代】唐

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yù

玉

bó

帛

cháo

朝

huí

回

wàng

望

dì

帝

xiāng

乡

，

wū

乌

sūn

孙

guī

归

qù

去

bù

不

chēng

称

wáng

王

。

tiān

天

yá

涯

jìng

静

chù

处

wú

无

zhēng

征

zhàn

战

，

bīng

兵

qì

气

xiāo

销

wèi

为

rì

日

yuè

月

guāng

光

。

玉帛朝回望帝乡，乌孙归去不称王。
天涯静处无征战，兵气销为日月光。

标签:

友好和平民族场景边塞

译文注释

乌孙来汉朝朝聘后，取消王号，对汉称臣。边远地方停息了战争，战争的烟尘消散了，到处充满日月的清辉。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

（1）玉帛：古代朝聘、会盟时互赠的礼物，是和平友好的象征。后代遂有“化干戈为玉帛”之语。
（2）朝回：朝见皇帝后返回本土。
（3）望帝乡：述其依恋不舍之情。
（4）帝乡：京城。
（5）乌孙：汉代西域国名，在今新疆伊犁河流域。此处借指唐代的西域国家。
（6）不称王：放弃王号，即内服于唐朝。
（7）兵气销为日月光：战争的烟尘消散了，到处充满日月的清辉。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

边塞大都以词情慷慨、景物恢奇、充满报国的忠贞或低徊的乡思为特点常建的这首《塞下曲》却独辟蹊径，弹出了不同寻常的异响。
这首诗既未炫耀武力，也不嗟叹时运，而是立足于民族和睦的高度，讴歌了化干戈为玉帛的和平友好的主题。中央朝廷与西域诸族的关系，历史上阴晴不定，时有弛张。作者却拈出了美好的一页加以热情的赞颂，让明媚的春风吹散弥漫一时的滚滚狼烟，赋予边塞诗一种全新的意境。
诗的头两句，是对西汉朝廷与乌孙民族友好交往的生动概括。“玉帛”，指朝觐时携带的礼品。《左传·哀公七年》有“禹合诸侯干涂山，执玉帛者万国”之谓。执玉帛上... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

常建(708-765)，唐代诗人，字号不详，有说是邢台人或说长安（今陕西西安）人，开元十五年与王昌龄同榜进士，长仕宦不得意，来往山水名胜，过着一个很长时期的漫游生活。后移家隐居鄂渚。大历中，曾任盱眙尉。百科详情>>

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