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竹枝词·十二峰头秋草荒

【作者】何景明【朝代】明

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shí

十

èr

二

fēng

峰

tóu

头

qiū

秋

cǎo

草

huāng

荒

，

lěng

冷

yān

烟

hán

寒

yuè

月

guò

过

qú

瞿

táng

塘

。

qīng

青

fēng

枫

jiāng

江

shàng

上

gū

孤

zhōu

舟

kè

客

，

bù

不

tīng

听

yuán

猿

tí

啼

yì

亦

duàn

断

cháng

肠

。

十二峰头秋草荒，冷烟寒月过瞿塘。
青枫江上孤舟客，不听猿啼亦断肠。

标签:

古诗三百首行舟场景江峡

注释

十二峰：指巫山十二峰。
瞿塘：即瞿塘峡，险峻为三峡之首。
孤舟客：作者自指。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

竹枝词本为民歌，大抵唐人所写多为儿女柔情，或离人旅思；后世所作，除上述主题外，多歌咏风俗人情。这首竹枝词为作者舟过瞿塘峡的旅思之作。长江三峡凄清冷峻自古闻名，“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳”（《水经注》）。作者此时孤舟过峡，眼见秋草荒芜，寒月当空，冷烟萦绕，峡深流急，令人胆寒心悸。作者在此“实话实说”，倒跳出了前人窠臼。这样写来更见出瞿塘峡之险，“断肠”并非是凄厉的猿声，而是这阴森恐怖的江峡，江峡之险才是令人“断肠”的真正原因。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

何景明（1483～1521）字仲默，号白坡，又号大复山人，信阳浉河区人。明弘治十五年(1502)进士，授中书舍人。正德初，宦官刘瑾擅权，何景明谢病归。刘瑾诛，官复原职。官至陕西提学副使。为“前七子”之一，与李梦阳并称文坛领袖。其诗取法汉唐，一些诗作颇有现实内容。有《大复集》。百科详情>>

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