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【作者】杨万里【朝代】宋

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糗

liáng

粮

，

kuàng

况

suí

随

liú

流

sú

俗

zuò

作

chóng

重

yáng

阳

。

zhèng

政

yuán

缘

zài

在

yě

野

yǒu

有

yōu

幽

sè

色

，

kěn

肯

wèi

为

wú

无

rén

人

jiǎn

减

miào

妙

xiāng

香

。

yǐ

已

wǎn

晚

xiāng

相

féng

逢

bàn

半

shān

山

bì

碧

，

biàn

便

máng

忙

yě

也

zhé

折

yī

一

zhī

枝

huáng

黄

。

huā

花

yīng

应

lěng

冷

xiào

笑

dōng

东

lí

篱

zú

族

，

yóu

犹

xiàng

向

táo

陶

wēng

翁

mì

觅

chǒng

宠

guāng

光

。

未与骚人当糗粮，况随流俗作重阳。
政缘在野有幽色，肯为无人减妙香。
已晚相逢半山碧，便忙也折一枝黄。
花应冷笑东篱族，犹向陶翁觅宠光。

赏析

野菊花是似菊而小的黄色小花，与菊花相比，它并不太引人注目。但诗人却给了它诗情画意，让它在诗坛上占一席之位。诗的前半用先抑后扬的笔法写。“未与骚人当糗粮，况随流俗作重阳。”屈原《离骚》有“朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英”的诗句，所指的秋菊是菊而不是野菊。重阳有赏菊的习俗，两句写野菊在世默默无闻，既未被文人采用以登上文坛，更未受世俗钟爱。“况”字使次句的语气紧连首句，有更进一层的意思。“政缘在野有幽色，肯为无人减妙香”两句，既写形态又写精神，对野菊的姿色、芳香和品性作了生动的描绘。“在野”与“在庭”相对。因不为人赏识，便任其在野自... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。百科详情>>

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