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菩萨蛮·落花夜雨辞寒食

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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落花夜雨辞寒食。尘香明日城南陌。玉靥湿斜红。泪痕千万重。
伤春头竟白。来去春如客。人瘦绿阴浓。日长帘影中。

标签:

伤春情感节日寒食节岁月

赏析

《菩萨蛮》，又名《子夜歌》、《重叠金》。唐教坊曲，《宋史·乐志》、《尊前集》、《金奁集》并入“中吕宫”，《张子野词》作“中吕调”。唐苏鹗《杜阳杂编》：“大中初，女蛮国入贡，危髻金冠，璎珞被体，号‘菩萨蛮队’。当时倡优遂制《菩萨蛮曲》，文士亦往往声其词。”据此，知此调原出外来舞曲，输入在公元八四七年之后。但开元时崔令钦所著《教坊记》已有此曲名，可能此种舞队前后不止一次前来中国。小令四十四字，前后片各四句两仄韵，两平韵，平仄递转，情调由紧促转低沉，历来名作最多。
“落花”两句，述春景。“寒食”，在清明前二日，传为晋文公因纪念... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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