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【作者】文天祥【朝代】宋

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mèng

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孤

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qiān

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其一
草合离宫转夕晖，孤云飘泊复何依！山河风景元无异，城郭人民半已非。
满地芦花和我老，旧家燕子傍谁飞？从今别却江南路，化作啼鹃带血归。
其二
万里金瓯失壮图，衮衣颠倒落泥涂。空流杜宇声中血，半脱骊龙颔下须。
老去秋风吹我恶，梦回寒月照人孤。千年成败俱尘土，消得人间说丈夫。

标签:

咏史怀古咏史怀古目的情感

译文注释

夕阳下那被野草覆盖的行宫，自己的归宿在哪里啊？
祖国的大好河山和原来没有什么不同，而人民已成了异族统治的臣民。
满地的芦苇花和我一样老去，人民流离失所，国亡无归。
现在要离开这个熟悉的老地方了，从此以后南归无望，等我死后让魂魄归来吧！

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赏析

一片惨淡的夕阳斜照着长满衰草的离宫，而自己也像那天边漂浮的孤云，不知归宿在哪里。面对南宋朝廷如夕阳般的沉沦，诗人不禁仰天长叹，发出了「山河依旧，人事已非」的感慨。作者用依然如故的青山绿水反衬经战争摧残后城垣的颓坏、人民的离散死亡，感慨极深。接着，他又以「满地芦花」和「旧家燕子」表达了家国沧桑之感。自己同秋天的芦花一样随风飘零，一片浩劫之后，旧家燕子将飞往何处呢？诗的最后两句，化用了《楚辞·招魂》「魂兮归来哀江南」的语义和望帝死后化杜鹃的神话，表示现在我虽被迫离开故乡，绝无生还的希望，但即使死了，我也要化成啼血的杜鹃，飞回江南。诗... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

文天祥（1236年6月6日－1283年1月9日），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）状元，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》《文山诗集》《指南录》《指南后录》《正气歌》等。百科详情>>

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