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【作者】王维【朝代】唐

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yuǎn

远

kàn

看

shān

山

yǒu

有

sè

色

，

jìn

近

tīng

听

shuǐ

水

wú

无

shēng

声

。

chūn

春

qù

去

huā

花

hái

还

zài

在

，

rén

人

lái

来

niǎo

鸟

bù

不

jīng

惊

。

远看高山色彩明亮，走近一听水却没有声音。春天过去，可是依旧有许多花草争奇斗艳，人走近，可是鸟却依然没有被惊动。

远看山有色，近听水无声。

远看高山色彩明亮，走近一听水却没有声音。

春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。

春天过去，可是依旧有许多花草争奇斗艳，人走近，可是鸟却依然没有被惊动。

远看山有色，近听水无声。
春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。

标签:

小学古诗古诗三百首景色山水

出自部编版一年级上《画》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

远看高山色彩明亮，走近一听水却没有声音。春天过去，可是依旧有许多花草争奇斗艳，人走近，可是鸟却依然没有被惊动。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.色：颜色，也有景色之意。
2.惊：吃惊，害怕。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《画》是唐代诗人王维创作的一首五言绝句。此诗描写的是自然景物，赞叹的却是一幅画。前两句写其山色分明，流水无声；后两句描述其花开四季，鸟不怕人。四句诗构成了一幅完整的山水花鸟图。全诗对仗工整，尤其是诗中多组反义词的运用，使其节奏清晰，平仄分明，韵味十足，读着琅琅上口。王维诗的最大特点是“诗中有画，画中有诗”，而此诗则真正的以诗摹画，画到诗中。画家以无声之线条色彩，把有声有色、有动有静的自然风光变成了静态的画，却能让人感受到声色，感受到动静；诗人又以无声的文字，把画中的风景变成了诗，同样让人感受到色彩斑斓，感受到动静和谐。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗为诗人赞画之作。关于这首诗的作者，有多种说法。一说是唐代王维所作，但在王维的作品，或在《全唐诗》都没有此诗；一说是原为南宋僧人川禅师为注释佛教经典《金刚经》所作的偈颂诗的一部分；一说为宋代佚名诗人所作，如上海市一年级小学语文等教材中编入此诗时，作者一栏里即是“宋·佚名”。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

王维，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，有“诗佛”之称。

苏轼评价王维：诗中有画，画中有诗。

诗中有三组反义词，分别是远对近、有对无、来对去。

《画》描写的是自然景物，但实际上是在赞赏一幅画作。

赏析

看远处的山往往是模糊的，但画上的山色却很清楚，在近处听流水，应当听到水声，但画上的流水却无声。在春天盛开的花，随着春天的逝去就凋谢了。而画上的花，不管在什么季节，它都盛开着。人走近停在枝头上的鸟，它就会受惊飞走。但画上的鸟，即使你走近了，它也不会惊飞。全读起来似乎行行违反自然规律，其实正是暗中设谜，写出了画的特点。
远看山有色，远山含笑，有色便是好山，何为有色？清秀俊朗红湿绿垂是色，寒色苍苍亦是佳色，奇傀峭拔也是异色，只因其距离而产生美感，让人觉其有无限的风光。此乃是“静境”，静境之美出乎首句，在于有静心者能品之。这就好... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

画

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