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咏三良

【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

拼音

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束带值明后，顾盼流辉光。
一心在陈力，鼎列夸四方。
款款效忠信，恩义皎如霜。
生时亮同体，死没宁分张。
壮躯闭幽隧，猛志填黄肠。
殉死礼所非，况乃用其良。
霸基弊不振，晋楚更张皇。
疾病命固乱，魏氏言有章。
从邪陷厥父，吾欲讨彼狂。

标签:

咏史怀古

译文注释

衣冠整洁的三良正遇上明君秦穆公，他们才高志大，一顾一盼都光彩四射。
他们竭尽全力辅助朝政，使秦国与列国鼎足而立，受到四方称颂。
三良效忠穆公恳切殷勤忠诚不二，君臣间恩礼情义就像秋霜般洁净。
穆公在生时同三良就像一个人一样，死了也不肯同三良分身。
壮士之躯埋闭在幽深墓道，勇猛之志只得填充在棺木中。
人死陪葬不是礼义之举，况且还是用他的忠信良臣！
霸主的基业于是乎衰败不振，而晋楚的国势趁此壮大兴隆。
魏武帝之子之所以不从父命，以人为殉，是认识到父亲被疾病搞迷乱了，遗命不需要遵从。
康公遵从非礼的殉葬作法，陷入父皇陷阱，我想揭竿而起讨伐那昏庸的秦康公。

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赏析

“三良”事最早见于《经·秦风·黄鸟》。据《左传》鲁文公六年载，“秦穆公任好卒，以子车氏之三子奄息、仲行、针虎为殉，皆秦之良也。国人哀之，为之赋《黄鸟》。”此后史家、诗人对秦穆公杀害三良一事的评论便络绎不绝，有对具体史实进行加工的，如东汉应劭认为秦穆公与三良约定同生共死，三良自愿殉葬；有由此探讨君臣关系、个体生命价值的，如陶渊明苏轼等等柳宗元《咏三良》诗意可分两层来分析。前十句为第一层，是就三良来说。诗人以饱蘸热情之笔，刻画了三良一心报国、忠君以死的义士形象。应该说，这与《黄鸟》一诗的记载是相违背的。《黄鸟》首章云：“交交黄鸟，止... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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