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上林春令·十一月三十日见雪

【作者】毛滂【朝代】宋

拼音

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hú

蝴

dié

蝶

chū

初

fān

翻

lián

帘

xiù

绣

。

wàn

万

yù

玉

nǚ

女

、

qí

齐

huí

回

wǔ

舞

xiù

袖

。

luò

落

huā

花

fēi

飞

xù

絮

méng

蒙

méng

蒙

，

zhǎng

长

yì

忆

zhù

著

、

bà

灞

qiáo

桥

bié

别

hòu

后

。

nóng

浓

xiāng

香

dòu

斗

zhàng

帐

zì

自

yǒng

永

lòu

漏

。

rèn

任

mǎn

满

dì

地

、

yuè

月

shēn

深

yún

云

hòu

厚

。

yè

夜

hán

寒

bù

不

jìn

近

liú

流

sū

苏

，

zhǐ

只

lián

怜

tā

他

、

hòu

后

tíng

庭

méi

梅

shòu

瘦

。

蝴蝶初翻帘绣。万玉女、齐回舞袖。落花飞絮蒙蒙，长忆著、灞桥别后。
浓香斗帐自永漏。任满地、月深云厚。夜寒不近流苏，只怜他、后庭梅瘦。

标签:

咏物羁旅写雪场景景色抒怀

译文注释

纷飞的白雪，时而像翻穿绣帘的蝴蝶，时而像万千天女散花舒袖长舞，时而像落花飘洒，时而像飞絮蒙蒙，总是在回忆灞桥分别后的情形。深夜时梅花的清香从窗外飘入室内的斗帐中，任凭幽深的月光和浓厚的云层覆盖着整个大地。夜晚寒冷，只好躲在温暖的流苏帐中，只是可怜后庭的梅花，被风吹落了许多。

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赏析

这是一首咏物词。刘熙载曾说，咏物应“不离不即”（《艺概》），意即咏物而不滞于物，也就是说好的咏物词既要做到曲尽妙处，又要在咏物中言情、寄托。这首咏物词就有“不离不即”之妙。
上片描绘飞雪的动态美，寄托了词人飘荡羁旅之悲情。“蝴蝶初翻帘绣”三句，描写纷飞的白雪，时而像翻穿绣帘的蝴蝶，时而像万千天女散花舒袖长舞，时而像落花飘洒，时而像飞絮蒙蒙。这里采用博喻的方法，将雪比做“蝴蝶”、“玉女”、“落花”、“飞絮”，用这些事物来比拟，创造了一个优美的意境，给人以鲜明生动的印象，产生了引人入胜的艺术魅力。
比喻，可以比声音、... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

毛滂，字泽民，衢州江山人，约生于嘉佑六年（1061），卒于宣和末年。有《东堂集》十卷和《东堂词》一卷传世百科详情>>

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